BIRCH, Circuit Judge:
In this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 First Amendment retaliation claim appeal, we (1) reevaluate the pleading standard requirement for § 1983 cases involving qualified immunity, (2) determine whether Earl Randall's ("Randall") complaint—alleging state conduct restricting his ability to run for public office—raises a claim for violation of his First Amendment rights, and (3) resolve whether Jewel Scott ("Scott") was entitled to qualified...
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