MATTER OF NONHUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT, INC. v. BREHENY

260441/19. Appeal No. 12680. Case No. 2020-02581.

189 A.D.3d 583 (2020)

134 N.Y.S.3d 188

2020 NY Slip Op 07675

In the Matter of Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc., on Behalf of Happy, Appellant, v. James J. Breheny, et al., Respondents.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department.

Decided December 17, 2020.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Elizabeth Stein , New Hyde Park, and Steven M. Wise , Carol Springs , FL of the bar of the State of Massachusetts, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel, for appellant.

Phillips Lytle LLP, Buffalo ( Kenneth A. Manning of counsel), for respondents.

Kelley Drye & Warren, LLP, New York ( Bezalel A. Stern of counsel), for Protect the Harvest and Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks & Aquariums, amici curiae.

Jessica A. Kulpit , Buffalo, for Richard L. Cupp, Jr., amicus curiae.

Amy Trakinski , New York, for Gary Comstock, Ph.D., G.K.D. Crozier, Ph.D., Andrew Fenton, Ph.D., Tyler John, L. Syd M. Johnson Ph.D., Robert C. Jones, Ph.D., Letitia Meynell, Ph.D. Nathan Nobis, Ph.D., David PeÑa-GuzmÁn, Ph.D., James Rocha, Ph.D., Bernard Rollin, Ph.D., Jeff Sebo, Ph.D., amici curiae.

Chaffetz Lindsey LLP, New York ( David M. Lindsey of counsel), for Justin Marceau, Samuel Wiseman, amici curiae.

Richman Law Group, New York ( Jay Shooster of counsel), for Professor Laurence H. Tribe, amicus curiae.

Concur— Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Gesmer, Kern, Oing, Moulton, JJ.


The common-law writ of habeas corpus does not lie on behalf of Happy, the elephant at issue in this proceeding (see Matter of Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. v Lavery, 152 A.D.3d 73 [1st Dept 2017], lv denied 31 N.Y.3d 1054 [2018]). We decline to overrule any of our alternative holdings in Lavery, which petitioner erroneously refers to as "dicta." Under Lavery, the writ of habeas...

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