Plaintiffs' conclusory allegations, and the documentary evidence submitted in support thereof, do not give rise to an inference that the attorney defendants had actual knowledge of, or knowingly induced or participated in, the alleged scheme of defendants Rachel L. Arfa, Alexander Shpigel, and Gadi Zamir (collectively, the promoter defendants) to inflate the purchase price of the properties they promoted by receiving secret commissions. At most, the documentary evidence indicates...
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