Attorney(s) appearing for the Case
Elsa Gulino, Plaintiff, represented by Barbara J. Olshansky , Stanford Law School Center for Internet & Society, Joshua Samuel Sohn , Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, Anthony David Gill , DLA Piper US LLP & Rachel Stevens , DLA Piper US LLP.
Mayling Ralph & Peter Wilds, Plaintiffs, represented by Barbara J. Olshansky , Stanford Law School Center for Internet & Society, Joshua Samuel Sohn , Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP & Anthony David Gill , DLA Piper US LLP.
Winifred Lewis, Virginie Aurore Casimir, Dreidy M. Gomez, Deborah Oneil, Sherry Young-Brown, Juliana Clarke, Juana Jaime, Maritza Antonia Pena, Beatrice Caraballo, Shernita Renee Butler, Elba I. Velardez, Reyna S. Gonzalez, Yvette A. Talley, Federico Artiles, Dionicia Pena, Guillermo Alonso Alleyne, Helen Addison, Herno Valcin, Gloria Triblet, Janice Marie Carter, Jacqueline Patrica Payne, Lourdes Moreno-Disla, Jean M. Aviles, Jose Rosa, Joyce Tyson Henderson, Sonia Elena Velez, Victoria A. Munoz, Luz Divina Vargas, Milagros Casillas, Margaret Fortune, Mildred Veronica Dennis, Ramonita Rosado, Olga Nunez, Pamela Rutledge, Marie Bernard, Margarita Rosa Acosta, Latoya Wyche, Kia Porter, Katia Fabre, Emanuel Gebrekidan Reda, Ellen Jones, Edith C. Maduakolam, Perry Dora White, Debra Johnson, Diane K. Pearson, Cherley Mingot, Elsie Taraf, Annette Parker, Adriana Paredes, Perfecto Santana, Michelle Jennings, Lissette Rosario, Marina Rodriguez, Steve Liverpool, Louise Angela Shedrick, Mark Morse, Myriam Teresa Jimenez, Angela Aurelien, Altagracia Montas, Ana Quezada, Antonia Caraballo, Margaret Manning, Asuncion Orsini, Dalys Torres, Louise Mccray, Amarilis Ramirez Peralta, Semonia Federicka Ashmeade, Carmen R. Sandoval, Theresa Eason, Cynthia F. Carter-Richard, Melissa Torres, Olive M. Trought, Patricia Wright, Ruby Muhammed, Carmen Fletcher, Lamina Bouzaglou, Michelle Russell, Denise Yvonne Mills, Rochelle Whichard, Luz H. Salamanca, Elmer Anderson, Jenny Rivera, Kim Marcus, Andrea Hamilton, Noel Morrison Jr., Sabrina Cynthia Mccaskill, Dierde Sena, Beverly Orinthia Brady, Betty Alexis, Cecilia Marie Grant, Dachka Brown, Christine Noble, Esther Gonzalez, Eunice Marie Perdue, Jose Gomez, Josy Michel, Marceau Milord, Florence Desire, Norma E. Staley, Brito Marlene Romero, Violeta Marin, Yolanda Negron, Rosa Paulino, Maryse Abel, Forest Allen, Rolando Alvarado, Kalifa Alves, Ana Lydia Anaya, Mattie Beard, Yva Bernard, Mirtha Bido, Auris Bourdon, Ana Edimela Brito, Lucina Cabrera, Sandra Cabrera, Pierre Cambry, Juana Caraballo, Yvonne Joy Charlton, Diana Elizabeth Davis, Andrea Margarita Decena, Evelisse Escobar, Ana Rosa Frias, Vera Frye, Sheri Graydon, Catherine Green, Deborah H. Green, Leonel Ivan Guerra, Carole Gustama, Van Havercome, Naomi Hewitt, Carolyn Holland, Jude Jacques, Thelma Johnson, Maggie Jones, Mozella Keys, William Knowles, Corey Lewis, Edna Lopez-Feliciano, Ada Luna, Melania Luna, Diana Mancebo, Maritza Mateo-Sencion, Marie Gasline Mathieu, Ana Medina, Antoinette C. Miller, Annette Mitchell, Osama Mostafa, Gregory Muriel, Francisca Sonia Neuendorf, Victoria Noriega, Maria Elena Palau-Robotis, Piedad Panora, Argentina Sanchez Pineda, Aline Preptit-Nestor, Angel Rangel, Ella Robinson, Axa Rugel, Carmen Ruiz, Sheron Seaborn, Yinka Stanford, Michelle Renee Todd, Parphine Toussaint, Iris Trujillo, Christabel Norma Bishop, Betty J. Moorning, Sheila Morris, Sandra Grace Thompson, Bruce Carr, Rolande Magloire, Barbara C. Abraham, Cherise Irons, Lesma Miller-Drummond, Corlinda Cook, Maria Haynes, Romelina Nunez, Rafael Rodriguez, Maria Russi, Sharlene Ford, Denise Jenkins-Thompson, Asia Madera, Rupert Davis, Josephine Maselli, Rose Davis, Deverson Dorceus, Arlene Goulbourne, Altagracia Alvarez, Sonia Barnett, Anna Betancourt, Viviana Luna Castillo, Adriana Flores, Lucia Cruz, Edy Lajara, Jose Mendoza, Shirley Louison, Thelma Bradley, Ana Burgos, Jacqueline Garnett, Maribelle Hernandez, Amina Mateo-Duff, Antonia Pearson, Sandra Sutton, Lisandra Guzman, Yesenia Margarita Pena, Melanie Smith, Leida Torres, Marc Anthony Titus, Denise Watkins, Pedro Castillo, Myriam Rodriguez, Sherri Dais, Juana Yolanda Pinto, Rosita Delgado, Cynthia Coles, Maria Bello, Sharon Marshall, Linda Matos, Iris Medina, Miriam Santos, Ana Green, Jeff Michel, Christine Morris-Bretto, Carmen Natal, Victor Acevedo, Sharon Anderson, Pamala Arenas, Marie Gasline Bigord, Carolyn Booker, Stephanie Brown-Blackman, Vilma Bustamante, Maria Caceres, Ramiro Cantres, Alphonse Max Cineus, Dionne Dopwell, Gloria Ann Elrod, Maritza Carmen Fasack, Juanita Fuller, Barbara Gonzalez, Carmen Gonzalez, Barbara Grey, Griffin-Johnson Alfreda, Maryse Guerrero, Sifilda Guerrero, Renee Hamilton, Linda Haynes, Shelley Kiwana Heath, Gregory Hudson, Carmen Jerez, Dulce Esperanza Jordan, Colleen Andrea Leacock, Jane Lee, Locke Hyancinth, Humberto Lopez, Rosalie Lumsby-Clarke, Agustin Mejia, Nat Osoria, Karen Papageorgiou, Adriana Paul, Maribel A. Pimentel, Loyda Rexach-Galarza, Vivian Enid Rivera, Margarita Rodriguez, Jacqueline Rossy, Joyce Sancho, Elizabeth Scott, Gina Simmons, David Theodore, Cassandra Williams, Deborah A. Green, Randall Cox, Yolanda Strong, Argentina Cruz, Cynthia Cruz, Ethel Ruth Dezonie, Redell Dixon, Ingrid Domenech, Annetta Smith Bell, Denise Boyce, Daisy Fraguada, Cynthia Phifer, Marcelle Jean, Robin Grant, Rafael Gonzalez, Comfort Adighibe, Elaine Dawkins, Dulce Maria Deleon Lajara, Ana Diaz, Denise Faust, Maria C Ferreira, Pamela Greene, Maritza Osorio, Haydee Tello, Josephine Allsop, Jose Batista, Kwabena Gyasi, Samantha Marie Berry, Luisa Diaz, Mandi Raines, Delesia Pruitt, Barbara Jones, Angelina Dompereh, Yunio Miguel Garcia, Cynthia Broomfield, Roberto Gervasi, Moneca Jackson, Marie John, Jocelyne Smith, Eugene Williams, Doris Vanderpool-Chance, Doris Diaz, Wendy Bland, Sybil Bracey, Iselma Collymore, Pascual Leger, Taciana Pontier, Loretta Vanable, Jeannette Consoro Green, Gaye M. Chavis, Regina Benitez Elvira, Donna Potter, Willy Antoine, Viviane Kirchhoffer, Valerie Lewis, Beryl Kathleen Moorehead, Belinda Olivia Saunders, Sheila A. Daniels, Paul Cedeno, Patricia Llanes, Luz Macias, Joshua St. Meran, Mirna Beeston, Iris Bonilla, Nuridiana Caro, Cristobalina Coronado, Maria Felix, Ernest Jackson, Teresa Marino, Jeffrey Miller, Dwain Kerron Mitchell, Marie Micheline Nicolas, Ronnie Roddy, Mirna Romero Guzman, Bree Whitlock, Kim Goode, Paula Molina, Mayra Vitale, Sandra Aguilar, Reyna Arroyo, Hayley Feliciano, Dorothy Gaylord, Gladys Urena, Sakina Waldrip-Brutus, Teonilda Madera, Sharae Green-Robinson, Peter Nunez, Eleuterio Alvarez, Elba Sanchez, Dolly Garcia, Denise Ebanks, Ian Smith, Francisco Cabrera, Elsie Torres, Celindia Espinal, Abelina Rochez, Patricia Gibson, Rafael Valenzuela, Gloria Jackson, Veronica Davis, Maria Merino, Myriam Caicedo, Don Marbury, Nayda Solivan, Carrie Stevens, Manuela Imbert, Rose Amaobi, Julio Delancer, Angela Diaz, Olga Hooker, Norma Lopez, Ana Maria Jiminez, Mercedes Casado, Marie Bernard-Campbell, Tracey Brown, Sonia Valdez, Sharon Henry, Irma Martinez, Ernest Brens, Herve Manigat, Lina Beriguette-Barreto, Jason Murray, Florence Obimba, Martha Cruz, Latonya Newton, Rafaela Paulino, Paula Murray, Mary Sampson, Elizabeth Maldonado, Barbara Clarke, Ana Made, Marcia Herod, Leora Keith, David Pitre, Francisco Medina, Barbara Dean-Johnson, Ana Pin, Aisha Ahmad, Aida Fernandez, Jena Ferguson, Janet Wright, Rudy Almanzar, Reyna Molina, Magaly Sanchez, Robert Alexander, Mariaterezsa Avila, Jacqueline Battle, Nucian Butler, Abameitta Coleman, Kathleen Ferdinand, Michelle Fullins, Milagros Garcia, Maria Hago, Barbara Hampton, Lurline Henry, Rena Hynes, James Jabbar, Marie Joseph-Victor, Deborah Knight-Watson, Evette Lewis, Desmond Nicholson, Maritza Nunez, Marcella Paradise, Merida Pineda, Ana Rodriguez, Lisa Sampson, Carmen Tabar, Deborah Thomas, Carmen Tirado, Bridget Togans, Delores Walters, Gloria Wilson, Rosemary Worrie, Samuel Warren, Ana Abreu, Emma Abreu-Perez, Andres Acevedo, Juan Acosta, Carl Adams, Tracey Adams, Selina Ahoklui, Janet Akindele, Evelyn Aleman, Jose Alfonseca, Karina Almonte, Kelvin Almonte, Enriqueta Alvarez, Jose Alvarez, Natasha Andrews, Allrich Antoine, Sharon Antoine, Marta Aponte, Joanne Argent, Lisa Astor, Marvin Autry, Toluwalope Ayorinde, Ivette Ballester, Hester Barkley, Moises Barreto, Magdala Bastien, Juan Batista, Sharon Battle, Rosa Bauza, Arlene Baxter, Noel Beato, Charlie Belmoh, Juanita Beltran, Betsy Benedith, Edwidge Bessard, Edwin Betances, Monique Bethea, Natalie Birkett, Samantha Bishop, Olivia Blount-Mcgregor, Raquel Borrero, Katrina Bowie, Janet Braithwaite, Xiomara Brea, Wayne Brightly, Elena Brito, Tiwani Brown Sanders, Wanda Buie, Joanne Burgos, Barbara Burns, Carole Burrowes, Tammi Butler, Juana Cabrera-Bodre, Herby Cajou, Erick Cali, Agueda Calzado, Leonor Camacho, Lorna Campbell, Veronica Canedo-Petronio, Milagros Capellan, Jose Carrasco, Elaine Carroll, Luis Castaneda, Virgilia Castro, Rhina Cerda, Aldrick Charles, Shirley Charles, Haydee Ciampo, Beverley Clarke, Bernadette Clemons, Ivette Collado, Judy Collins, Adeline Colon, Michelle Colon, Yancisca Cooke, Gloria Cora-Velasquez, Elba Cordero, Mildred Cordova, Edilberto Correa, Yolanda Correa, Antoinette Coward, Jacqueline Crespo, Nubia Cuellar, Kathleen Da Costa, Ionie Dalrymple, Lashawn Daniel, Lorraine David, Merissa Davis, Terence Davis, Vanessa Davis, Gladys De Jesus, Juan De La Cruz, Liliana De La Cruz, Gladys De Los Santos, Barbara Dell-Webster, Carline Derosier, Altagracia Diaz, Noemi Diaz-Salazar, Faustina Dickerson, Jacqueline Dillard, Stephen Djokotoe, Ellen Donaldson, Sandra Doster, Theresa Doughty, Evelyn Doyle, Audrey Drayton, Noelle Duffus, Christopher Ekwunife, Mable Elliott, Regine Etienne, Denise Falloon-Rokwood, Pascale Felix, Emergina Ferguson, Keisha Ferguson, Vilma Fernandez, Luana Ferreira, Eddice Fews, Yolanda Figueroa, John Flecha, Sandra Flowers, Lorraine Folson, Nicola Ford, Atiya Francis, Jannet Franco, Joan Francois, Fuller Diana, Olga Fyne, Miriam Gaitan, Karina Gando, Maribel Garcia, Melanie Garcia, Audra Gibson, Leonia Gipson, Carmelina Gomez, Alcira Gonzalez, Michael Grant, Sonia Grant, Carolyn Green, Mary Green, Melva Green, Anitress Griffin, Nicole Griffin, Nareen Griffiths, Humberto Grullon, Adelma Guzman, Winnifred Halloway, Donna Hannibal, Margaret Harden, Stella Hariprashad, Grecian Harrison, Yvette Harrison, Lawrence Harvey, Inez Haskins, Shirley Haskins, Pedro Hassell, Leila Hayes, Fran Haynes, Gale Haynes-Archer, Tiana Hazel, Lesliann Henry, Adriana Hernandez, Esther Hernandez, Ana Herra, Jacqueline Herrera, Pamela Hicks, Teresa Hilario, Georgina Hinojosa, Joyce Hodge, Latasha Holder, Margarita Hoque, Maribel Hornedo, Shirl Huggins, Donna Hutchinson, James Igohe, Carmen Infante, Blacina Jabiel, Henry Jackson, Ralph Jean Baptiste, Charlene Jenkins, Deborah Jenkins, Gwendolyn Jenkins, Carmen Jimenez, Tonya Johnson Orr, Narda Johnson-Salmon, Dondre Jones, Judy Jones, Tamara Jones, Taneeka Jones, Altagracia Jorge, Edith Katsoufis, Phyllis Kelly, Ophelia Kelly-Carr, Lissette Laboy, Theresa Laforce, William Langlais, Ronald Lashley, Margo Lawson, Monica Leon, Wilma Leon, Luis Lizardo, Patricia Loizou, Suzanne Longo, Cristina Lopez, Francisca Lopez, Gadyra Lopez, Carmen Lopez-De Jesus, Jewal Lorvick, Hugueline Louis, Ruth Lovelace, Santa Luna, Michele Macklin, Angie Maldonado, Estelle Magnum, Gail Manwaring, Donna Marhold, Viviette Marks Willis, Ingrid Marshall, Ana Marte, Claudel Martin, Oveida Martinez, Solmaria Martinez, Josie Mateo, Sirlenda Maxwell, Wray Mcburnie, Katrena Mcgill, Eslin Mcintosh, Katherine Mclean, Khadijah Mcrae, Saara Medford, Cynthia Medina, Mildred Mendez, Iris Meza, Doris Milerson, Yvonne Miller, Sonia Millington, Carol Modeste, Elizabeth Morales, Luis Morales, Marilyn Morales, Aida Moreno, Zinel Moreno-Aquino, Devere Morris, Teresa Mujica, Christina Mulero Torres, Emerson Nduonofit, Imogene Nelson, Raquel Nery, Sonia Nieves, Cordelia Njoku, Adrianne Norcia, Brown Nurchett, Adebisi Oladele, Yvonne Oneil, Alina Ordehi, Grimaldy Ortiz, Marie Ortiz, Maria Pacelko, Ana Pacheco Roldan, Belkys Padilla, Milagros Pagan, Harriette Parris, Laura Pascoe, Rhuminer Patrick, Behajah Patterson, Cynthia Patterson, Maryellen Payne, Roberta Payne, Rock Percy, Ana Perez Rojas, Brenda Perez, Esther Perez, Maritza Perez, Rafael Perez, Rhonda Perkins-Spencer, Julie Persia, Joyce Pessoa, Deborah Petrus, Nick Philoctete, Julienne Philogene, Harry Pierre, Winnie Pierre, Magalie Pierrejoseph, Juan Pina, Ursula Pineda, Nicole Pitton, Francisco Polanco, Pamela Pollard-Mims, Curley Potter, Beatrice Prentice, Carmenza Ramirez, Elizabeth Ramos, Frances Ramos, Chantel Ramsay-Blyther, Kevin Ray, Carrel Reavis III, Willie Redd, Lorraine Reed, Verna Reid, Yvette Remfort, Felix Reynoso, Jermaine Richardson, Karen Richardson, Evelyn Rivera, Janet Rivera, Josephine Rivera, Jason Roberts, Jose Rodriguez, Lillian Rodriguez, Lucia Rodriguez, Madyline Rodriguez, Yolanda Rodriguez, Nicole Rogers-Fontaine, Yasmin Rojas, Gladys Romero, Lorena Romerocanales, Maria Romero-Toral, Constancia Rosa, Juanita Rosario, Raguel Rosario, Rosa Rosario, Kevin Russell, Carmen Salva, Ann Samuels, Gwendolyn Samuels, Migdalia Sanabria, Mahogany Sanders, Wanda Santiago, Mabel Sarduy, Fior Sarita, Nordian Scafe, Jacqueline Scales, Sharon Scarville, Michael Sciarrino, Danita Scott, Myrlene Scott, Denise Scottel-Castaner, Wendy Sealy, Tamara Seymore, Hunter Shameeka, Kimberly Shelley, Allice Sherrod, Hortencia Silfa, Estela Silverio Alzahiri, Audrey Simmonds, Adria Simmons, Jerome Skrine, Valencia Slater, Carolyn Smart, Waukeshiah Smith, Muriel Southwell, Joan Stanley-Duvernay, Maria Tapiero, Francisca Taveras, Zenobia Thomas, Judy Thompson, Donancia Thorne, Zakia Thurman, Tenecia Timmons, Juana Tippins, Mercedes Torres, Sonia Tovar, Victor Trejo, Helen Valle, Madelyn Vargas, Elvis Vasquez, Valerie Vaughn, Judith Vega, Normy Vega, Olga Viera, Janet Villa, Jeneffer Villarie, Gisella Vivanco, Jacqueline Voulgaris, Marlene Walcott, Elaine Walker, Vicky Walker, Valerie Washington, Alma Watts, Dianne Wells Williams, Tanya Westbrook, Dian White, Niqueta White, Sharline White, Brenda Williams Greene, Angela Williams, Donna Williams, Jawanda Williams, Sharon Williams, Willie Williams, Dianne Wilson, Regina Wilson, Bibi Yacoob, Rick Yagual, Grace Youmans, Diobel Zapata, Coralie Hook, Jessie Vasquez Mendoza, Karen West, Gladys Guimaraes, Jacqueline Salmon, Jacqueline Renna, Maria Tucker, Isabel Ramirez, Milagros Mundo, Evelyn Paling, Maria Carattini, Marsha Huguet, Maria Barrera, Iris Muniz, Christy Armfield, Julius Coker, Victor Moran, Victor Mejia, Chantale Islam, Arelis Agramonte, Aretha Gabriel, Ana Murga, Hanice Tavares, Eulalee Wright, Cynthia Rhome, Thaddeus Expose, Dorcas Sostre-Mendez, Stacie Grant, Miriam Valle, Ana Jackson, Awilda Rivera, Anthony Santiago, Angela Santana-Garces, John Fulcher, Gustavo Rios, Fay Bartley, Charles Ojo, Dorothy Ham, Carolyn Germany, MacCarthur Davis, Lucy Rosario, Louise Lewis-Sanchez, Sabrina Alleyne, Yevette Cuffee, Meredith Francis, Dedra Allen, Cynthia Alvarado, Celeste Alvarez, Daisy Barrios, Laverna Beaulieu, Carlos Becerril, Veronica Burgos, Lynnette Cooper-Sampson, Mercedes Don, Millicent Eke, Georgina Feliz, Andrea Gager, Luretha Lassiter, Clarence Mcnatt, Karen Mensah, Abilda Ramos, Lydia Roman & Aracelis Sanquintin, Plaintiffs, represented by Joshua Samuel Sohn , Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP.
New York State Board of Regents & Richard Mills, New York State Commissioner of Education, Movants, represented by Bruce Burton McHale , Office of New York State Attorney General.
New York State Education Department, Movant, represented by Antoinette W. Blanchette , NYS Office of the Attorney General & Bruce Burton McHale , Office of New York State Attorney General.
The Board of Education of the City School District of the City of New York, Defendant, represented by Bryan David Glass , Glass & Hogrogian LLP, William Solomon Jacob Fraenkel , NYC Law Department, Office of the Corporation Counsel, Benjamin Welikson , The New York City Law Department, Grace Diane Kim , New York City Law Department, John Stephen Schowengerdt , New York City Law Department, Kevin Osowski , New York City Law Department, Mark Andrew Osmond , New York City Law Department & Ryan Todd Mangum , The New York City Law Department Office of The Corporation Counsel.
New York State Education Department, Respondent, represented by Steven Leon Banks , New York State Office of the Attorney General.
Board of Education of the New York City School District of the City of New York, Cross Claimant, represented by Bryan David Glass , Glass & Hogrogian LLP & John Stephen Schowengerdt , New York City Law Department.
