" content="200"> 
					</a>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-3-5 header-right">
					<div style="padding-top: 0.5em;">
						<div class="lgl-g lmenu" id="menu">
							<div class="lgl-u-1 toggle">
								<div class="lgl-menu">
									<a href="#" class="lgl-menu-heading custom-brand" id="toggle">Menu</a>
								</div>
							</div>
							<div class="lgl-u-1">
								<div class="lgl-menu lgl-menu-horizontal leagle-menu">
									<ul class="lgl-menu-list">
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/" class="lgl-menu-link">Home</a></li>
										
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/featureddecisions" class="lgl-menu-link">Featured Decisions</a></li>
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/decisions/browse/latest" class="lgl-menu-link">Latest Decisions</a></li>
										<li class="lgl-menu-item  lgl-menu-active"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/decisions" class="lgl-menu-link">Browse Decisions</a></li>
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/leaglesearch" class="lgl-menu-link">Advanced Search</a></li>
									</ul>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-5 header-right-sm">
					<div class="sm-btns" style="padding-top:2em;">
						<a href="#" class="sm-btn" id="fbk">
							<img src="/images/sm/fbk.png" alt="Leagle.com" class="lgl-img"> 
						</a>
						<a href="#"  class="sm-btn" id="lnkd">
							<img src="/images/sm/lnkdn.png" alt="Leagle.com" class="lgl-img"> 
						</a>
						<a href="#"  class="sm-btn" id="twt">
							<img src="/images/sm/twtr.png" alt="Leagle.com" class="lgl-img"> 
						</a>
					</div>
					
					<div class="login" style="padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:2.3em;font-family:Oswald,sans-serif;">
						<a href="/user/login?from=/decision/incaco20121023026" style="text-decoration:none;">Sign in</a>
					</div>
					
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="content-container" >
			<div class="lgl-g" role="main">
				<div class="lgl-u-1">
					<ol class="breadcrumb" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList">
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/decisions"><span itemprop="name">Browse Decisions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/decisions/browse/series/Cal.App.4th"><span itemprop="name">Cal.App.4th</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/decisions/browse/series/volume/210%20Cal.App.4th"><span itemprop="name">210 Cal.App.4th</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="active"><span itemprop="item">210 Cal.App.4th 432 (2012)</span></li>
					</ol>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-5 content ">
					&nbsp;
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-3-5 content case-content">
                    <div class="content-area">
                    
                        
<div class="lgl-u-1 heading">
    <h1 itemprop="headline">
        PEOPLE v. ALARCON
    </h1>
    
    <div>
        <div class="docket">
            No. B233444.
        </div>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div class="tabs-list">
        <ul>
            <li class="decision-tab  active"><a href="#" class="decision-tab-link" rel="decisions-container">View
                    Case</a></li>
            
            
        </ul>
    </div>
    
    <div itemprop="about">
        <div class="citation">
            <p id="ref_cite">210 Cal.App.4th 432 (2012)</p>
            
            <p>148 Cal. Rptr. 3d 345</p>
            
        </div>
        <div class="party-name">
            <p>THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
GONZALO ALARCON, Defendant and Appellant.</p>
        </div>
        
        <div class="court-date">
            <p itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><span
                    itemprop="name">Court of Appeals of California, Second District, Division Four.<span class="hide" itemprop="logo" itemscope
                        itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><span itemprop="url"
                            class="hide">https://leagle.com/images/logo.png</span></span></span></p>
            
            <p itemprop="datePublished">October 23, 2012.</p>
            
            <p itemprop="dateModified" class="hide">October 23, 2012.</p>
            
        </div>
        
    </div>
</div>
<hr>

<div class="lgl-u-1 content">
    <div class="tabbed-container">
        <div class="decisions-container tab-container" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
            
            <div class="attorneys">
                <h4>Attorney(s) appearing for the Case</h4>
                
                <p><span class="at"><PAGE VOL="210" REPORTER="Cal.App.4th" NO="434"/> <a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Leonard J. Klaif/PEOPLE%20v.%20ALARCON/incaco20121023026"> Leonard J. Klaif </a>, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.</span></p>
                
                <p><span class="at"><a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Kamala D. Harris/PEOPLE%20v.%20ALARCON/incaco20121023026"> Kamala D. Harris </a>, Attorney General, <a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Dane R. Gillette/PEOPLE%20v.%20ALARCON/incaco20121023026"> Dane R. Gillette </a>, Chief Assistant Attorney General, <a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Lance E. Winters/PEOPLE%20v.%20ALARCON/incaco20121023026"> Lance E. Winters </a>, Assistant Attorney General, <a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Eric Reynolds/PEOPLE%20v.%20ALARCON/incaco20121023026"> Eric Reynolds </a> and <a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Lauren E. Dana/PEOPLE%20v.%20ALARCON/incaco20121023026"> Lauren E. Dana </a>, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.</span></p>
                
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <hr>
            

            <div class="decision-text-content" itemprop="articleBody">
                
                <div class="hide">
                    <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person">
                        <span itemprop="name">Court of Appeals of California, Second District, Division Four.</span></span></div>
                
                <div class="lgl-u-1">
                    <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
                    <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article"
                        data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6717049966784414" data-ad-slot="5376293453"></ins>
                    <script>
                        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
                    </script>
                </div>
                <CASE_TEXT>
                    
<h4>CERTIFIED FOR PARTIAL PUBLICATION</BOLD><FOOT_REF FID="1">*</FOOT_REF></h4>
<h4>OPINION</h4>
<p><BOLD>MANELLA, J.</BOLD> &#x2014;</p>
<p>Appellant Gonzalo Alarcon was convicted of attempted murder and shooting at an occupied motor vehicle. He contends the judgment must be reversed due to inadequacy of the evidence, instructional error, and the admission of irrelevant and inflammatory evidence. In the published portion of this opinion, we reject appellant's contention...</p>
                    
                    
                    <div class="lgl-u-1">
                        <div class="l-content" style="border: 1em solid #4a90e2; border-radius: 2em;padding: 1em;" >
                            <div class="lgl-u-1" style="text-align: center;flex-grow: 1;">
                                <div id="sub-loader" class="loader hidden" style="width:15em;height:15em;"></div>
                            </div>
                            <div id="sub-content" class="content">
                                <div class="lgl-u-1 steps">
                                    <ol>
                                        <li class="current"></li>
                                        <li></li>
                                        <li></li>
                                    </ol>
                                </div>
                                <div class="lgl-u-1" style="text-align: center;margin-bottom:0.25em;">
                                    <h2 style="text-align: center;">Let's get started</h2>
                                </div>
                                <div class="lgl-u-2-5">
                                    <div class="lgl-u-1"  style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size:95%;text-align: center;">
                                    <img class="lgl-img" src="https://www.leagle.com/images/logo.png" alt="Leagle.com">
                                    <p>
                                    <strong>Welcome to the leading source of independent legal reporting </strong>
                                    <br>
                                        <strong>Sign on now to see your case. </strong>
                                        <br>
                                        <span>Or view more than 10 million decisions and orders.</span>
                                        </p>
                                        <ul>
                                            <li>Updated daily.</li>
                                            <li>Uncompromising quality.</li>
                                            <li>Complete, Accurate, Current.</li>
                                        </ul>
                                    
                                    <button id="order-register" 
                                        hx-get="/user/start?from=/decision/incaco20121023026" 
                                        hx-target="#sub-content" hx-trigger="click" hx-swap="innerHTML swap:500ms settle:1s show:#sub-content:top"
                                        class="button-choose lgl-button" style="bottom: inherit;background-color:#ac66bb;">
                                    <h3 style="color: #fff;">Subscribe<br>Now!</h3>
                                    </button>
                                    
</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="lgl-u-2-5">
                                    <div class="loader" style="width:15em;height:15em;"></div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div> 
                    </div>
                    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@zxcvbn-ts/core@3/dist/zxcvbn-ts.js"></script>
                    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@zxcvbn-ts/language-common@3/dist/zxcvbn-ts.js"></script>
                    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@zxcvbn-ts/language-en@3/dist/zxcvbn-ts.js"></script>
                    
                </CASE_TEXT>
                <div id="footnote-list">
                    
                </div> 
                <br />
                <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #999; margin-bottom:10px;"></div>
                <div class="lgl-u-1">
                    <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
                    <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed"
                        data-ad-client="ca-pub-6717049966784414" data-ad-slot="4806992409"></ins>
                    <script>
                        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
                    </script>
                </div>
                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="decisions-cited tab-container">
            <div class="cited-cases-block">
                <p>Listed below are the cases that are cited in this Featured Case. Click the citation to see the full
                    text of the cited case. Citations are also linked in the body of the Featured Case. </p>
                <h4>Cited Cases </h4>
                <ul id="cited-list" class="cites-list">
                    <li id="no-cited-cases">No Cases Found</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            
        </div>
        <div class="decisions-citing tab-container">
            <div class="citing-cases-block">
                <p>Listed below are those cases in which this Featured Case is cited. Click on the case name to see the
                    full text of the citing case.</p>
                <h4>Citing Cases </h4>
                <ul id="citing-list" class="cites-list"></ul>
                <div class="pagination"></div>
            </div>
            
        </div>
        
    </div>
    
</div>

                    
                    </div>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-5 content">
					<div class="sidebar">
						<div class="lgl-u-1">
							<script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
							
							<ins class="adsbygoogle"
							     style="display:block"
							     data-ad-client="ca-pub-6717049966784414"
							     data-ad-slot="4422126826"
							     data-ad-format="auto"
							     data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins>
							<script>
							(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
							</script>
						</div>
						<div style="margin: 5em 0;">&nbsp;</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="footer-container">
			<div class="lgl-g footer">
					<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-3 cr">
						<a>Copyright © 2024, Leagle, Inc.</a>
					</div>
					<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-2-3 links">
						<ul>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/terms-of-use"> Terms of Use</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/privacy">Privacy Statement</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/csr">Corporate Social Responsibility</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/about-us">About Us</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li>
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<script src="https://static.getclicky.com/js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">try{ clicky.init(66399707); }catch(e){}</script>
	<noscript><p><img alt="Clicky" width="1" height="1" src="//getclicky.com/66399707ns.gif" /></p></noscript>
</body>
</html><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="robots" content="index,follow,noodp" />
	<title>M.L. EX REL. LEIMAN v. ST | 121 F.Supp.3d 466... | 20150803991| Leagle.com</title>
	
	
	<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport">
	  <meta name="author" content="PAUL W. GRIMM, District Judge">  
	  <meta name="description" content=" MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER PAUL W. GRIMM District Judge. Rabbi Akiva Leiman and Shani Leiman Parents and their minor son M...20150803991">
	<meta property="og:description" content=" MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER PAUL W. GRIMM District Judge. Rabbi Akiva Leiman and Shani Leiman Parents and their minor son M...20150803991" />  
	<meta property="og:title" content="M.L. EX REL. LEIMAN v. ST | 121 F.Supp.3d 466... | 20150803991| Leagle.com" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Leagle" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.leagle.com/images/logo.png" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.leagle.com/decision/infdco20150803991" />
	<meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" />
	<meta property="twitter:site" content="@leagleupdates" />
	<meta property="twitter:title" content="M.L. EX REL. LEIMAN v. ST | 121 F.Supp.3d 466... | 20150803991| Leagle.com" />
	<meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.leagle.com/images/logo.png" />
	<meta name="dcterms.title" content="M.L. EX REL. LEIMAN v. ST | 121 F.Supp.3d 466... | 20150803991| Leagle.com"/>
	<meta name="google-site-verification" content="M2kLyy3Ok6EPpmzDTgVZMizvbhv3TJEz9DRWmskE8Os" />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.leagle.com/decision/infdco20150803991" />
	<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-generic">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/leagle.min.css?v=10Mr@M129" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/css/leagle-print.min.css" />
	<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-10067172-8"></script>
<script defer src="/js/jquery.js"></script>
	<script defer src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org@1.9.8" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
	
	<script defer src="/js/leagledecision.min.js?v=10Mr@M129"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
	var leagleOb = {
		case:"infdco20150803991",
		path:"004-Adv\/20160511N.zip#\/US District Court\/In FDCO 20150803991.xml",
		caseTitle:"M.L. EX REL. LEIMAN v. STARR"
	}
	</script>
	
	<script defer src="/js/leagle.min.js?v=10Mr@M129"></script>
	<script>
	  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
	  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
	  gtag('js', new Date());
	  gtag('config', 'UA-10067172-8');
	</script>
</head>
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
	<div class="container blue-container-bg" >
		<div class="topbar">
			<div class="lgl-g">
				<div class="lgl-u-1-7 scarlet"></div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1-7 sky-blue"></div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1-7 apple-green"></div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1-7 sun-yellow"></div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1-7 orange"></div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1-7 aqua-marine"></div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1-7 scarlet"></div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="header-container" role="banner">
			<div class="lgl-g header-content-container">
				<div class="lgl-u-1">
					<script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
					
					<ins class="adsbygoogle"
					     style="display:block;width:728px;height:90px;margin:0 auto;margin-top: 10px;"
					     data-ad-client="ca-pub-6717049966784414"
					     data-ad-slot="0567381103"></ins>
					<script>
					(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
					</script>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-5 header-left" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
					<a href="https:////www.leagle.com" class="logo right">
						<img src="/images/logo.png" alt="Leagle.com">
						<meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.leagle.com/images/logo.png">
						<meta itemprop="width" content="200">
						<meta itemprop="height" content="200"> 
					</a>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-3-5 header-right">
					<div style="padding-top: 0.5em;">
						<div class="lgl-g lmenu" id="menu">
							<div class="lgl-u-1 toggle">
								<div class="lgl-menu">
									<a href="#" class="lgl-menu-heading custom-brand" id="toggle">Menu</a>
								</div>
							</div>
							<div class="lgl-u-1">
								<div class="lgl-menu lgl-menu-horizontal leagle-menu">
									<ul class="lgl-menu-list">
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/" class="lgl-menu-link">Home</a></li>
										
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/featureddecisions" class="lgl-menu-link">Featured Decisions</a></li>
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/decisions/browse/latest" class="lgl-menu-link">Latest Decisions</a></li>
										<li class="lgl-menu-item  lgl-menu-active"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/decisions" class="lgl-menu-link">Browse Decisions</a></li>
										<li class="lgl-menu-item"><a href="https://www.leagle.com/leaglesearch" class="lgl-menu-link">Advanced Search</a></li>
									</ul>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-5 header-right-sm">
					<div class="sm-btns" style="padding-top:2em;">
						<a href="#" class="sm-btn" id="fbk">
							<img src="/images/sm/fbk.png" alt="Leagle.com" class="lgl-img"> 
						</a>
						<a href="#"  class="sm-btn" id="lnkd">
							<img src="/images/sm/lnkdn.png" alt="Leagle.com" class="lgl-img"> 
						</a>
						<a href="#"  class="sm-btn" id="twt">
							<img src="/images/sm/twtr.png" alt="Leagle.com" class="lgl-img"> 
						</a>
					</div>
					
					<div class="login" style="padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:2.3em;font-family:Oswald,sans-serif;">
						<a href="/user/login?from=/decision/infdco20150803991" style="text-decoration:none;">Sign in</a>
					</div>
					
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="content-container" >
			<div class="lgl-g" role="main">
				<div class="lgl-u-1">
					<ol class="breadcrumb" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList">
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/decisions"><span itemprop="name">Browse Decisions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/decisions/browse/series/F.Supp.3d"><span itemprop="name">F.Supp.3d</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/decisions/browse/series/volume/121%20F.Supp.3d"><span itemprop="name">121 F.Supp.3d</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4" /></li>
						
						<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="active"><span itemprop="item">121 F.Supp.3d 466 (2015)</span></li>
					</ol>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-5 content ">
					&nbsp;
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-3-5 content case-content">
                    <div class="content-area">
                    
                        
<div class="lgl-u-1 heading">
    <h1 itemprop="headline">
        M.L. EX REL. LEIMAN v. STARR
    </h1>
    
    <div>
        <div class="docket">
            Case No. PWG-14-1679.
        </div>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div class="tabs-list">
        <ul>
            <li class="decision-tab  active"><a href="#" class="decision-tab-link" rel="decisions-container">View
                    Case</a></li>
            
            
        </ul>
    </div>
    
    <div itemprop="about">
        <div class="citation">
            <p id="ref_cite">121 F.Supp.3d 466 (2015)</p>
            
        </div>
        <div class="party-name">
            <p>M.L. ex rel. Akiva LEIMAN, et al., Plaintiffs,
v.
Joshua P. STARR, et al., Defendants.</p>
        </div>
        
        <div class="court-date">
            <p itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><span
                    itemprop="name">United States District Court, D. Maryland, Southern Division.<span class="hide" itemprop="logo" itemscope
                        itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><span itemprop="url"
                            class="hide">https://leagle.com/images/logo.png</span></span></span></p>
            
            <p itemprop="datePublished">Filed August 3, 2015.</p>
            
            <p itemprop="dateModified" class="hide">Filed August 3, 2015.</p>
            
        </div>
        
    </div>
</div>
<hr>

<div class="lgl-u-1 content">
    <div class="tabbed-container">
        <div class="decisions-container tab-container" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
            
            <div class="attorneys">
                <h4>Attorney(s) appearing for the Case</h4>
                
                <p><span class="at"><PAGE VOL="121" REPORTER="F.Supp.3d" NO="469"/> <a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Michael J. Eig/M.L.%20EX%20REL.%20LEIMAN%20v.%20STARR/infdco20150803991"> Michael J. Eig </a> Michael J. Eig and Associates PC Chevy Chase, MD, for Plaintiffs.</span></p>
                
                <p><span class="at"><a class="att_name" href="/attorney/cite/Jeffrey A. Krew/M.L.%20EX%20REL.%20LEIMAN%20v.%20STARR/infdco20150803991"> Jeffrey A. Krew </a>, Jeffrey A. Krew LLC, Ellicott City, MD, for Defendants.</span></p>
                
                <p></p>
            </div>
            <hr>
            

            <div class="decision-text-content" itemprop="articleBody">
                
                <div class="lgl-u-1">
                    <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
                    <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article"
                        data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6717049966784414" data-ad-slot="5376293453"></ins>
                    <script>
                        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
                    </script>
                </div>
                <CASE_TEXT>
                    
<h4><i>MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER</i></h4>
<p><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name"><b>PAUL W. GRIMM</b>, <i>District Judge</i>.</span></span></p>
<p>Rabbi Akiva Leiman and Shani Leiman ("Parents") and their minor son, M.L. ("Student"), by and through his Parents, filed suit against Joshua Starr in his official capacity as Superintendent of Montgomery County Public Schools ("MCPS") and Montgomery County Board of Education...</p>
                    
                    
                    <div class="lgl-u-1">
                        <div class="l-content" style="border: 1em solid #4a90e2; border-radius: 2em;padding: 1em;" >
                            <div class="lgl-u-1" style="text-align: center;flex-grow: 1;">
                                <div id="sub-loader" class="loader hidden" style="width:15em;height:15em;"></div>
                            </div>
                            <div id="sub-content" class="content">
                                <div class="lgl-u-1 steps">
                                    <ol>
                                        <li class="current"></li>
                                        <li></li>
                                        <li></li>
                                    </ol>
                                </div>
                                <div class="lgl-u-1" style="text-align: center;margin-bottom:0.25em;">
                                    <h2 style="text-align: center;">Let's get started</h2>
                                </div>
                                <div class="lgl-u-2-5">
                                    <div class="lgl-u-1"  style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size:95%;text-align: center;">
                                    <img class="lgl-img" src="https://www.leagle.com/images/logo.png" alt="Leagle.com">
                                    <p>
                                    <strong>Welcome to the leading source of independent legal reporting </strong>
                                    <br>
                                        <strong>Sign on now to see your case. </strong>
                                        <br>
                                        <span>Or view more than 10 million decisions and orders.</span>
                                        </p>
                                        <ul>
                                            <li>Updated daily.</li>
                                            <li>Uncompromising quality.</li>
                                            <li>Complete, Accurate, Current.</li>
                                        </ul>
                                    
                                    <button id="order-register" 
                                        hx-get="/user/start?from=/decision/infdco20150803991" 
                                        hx-target="#sub-content" hx-trigger="click" hx-swap="innerHTML swap:500ms settle:1s show:#sub-content:top"
                                        class="button-choose lgl-button" style="bottom: inherit;background-color:#ac66bb;">
                                    <h3 style="color: #fff;">Subscribe<br>Now!</h3>
                                    </button>
                                    
</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="lgl-u-2-5">
                                    <div class="loader" style="width:15em;height:15em;"></div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div> 
                    </div>
                    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@zxcvbn-ts/core@3/dist/zxcvbn-ts.js"></script>
                    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@zxcvbn-ts/language-common@3/dist/zxcvbn-ts.js"></script>
                    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@zxcvbn-ts/language-en@3/dist/zxcvbn-ts.js"></script>
                    
                </CASE_TEXT>
                <div id="footnote-list">
                    
                </div> 
                <br />
                <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #999; margin-bottom:10px;"></div>
                <div class="lgl-u-1">
                    <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
                    <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed"
                        data-ad-client="ca-pub-6717049966784414" data-ad-slot="4806992409"></ins>
                    <script>
                        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
                    </script>
                </div>
                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="decisions-cited tab-container">
            <div class="cited-cases-block">
                <p>Listed below are the cases that are cited in this Featured Case. Click the citation to see the full
                    text of the cited case. Citations are also linked in the body of the Featured Case. </p>
                <h4>Cited Cases </h4>
                <ul id="cited-list" class="cites-list">
                    <li id="no-cited-cases">No Cases Found</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            
        </div>
        <div class="decisions-citing tab-container">
            <div class="citing-cases-block">
                <p>Listed below are those cases in which this Featured Case is cited. Click on the case name to see the
                    full text of the citing case.</p>
                <h4>Citing Cases </h4>
                <ul id="citing-list" class="cites-list"></ul>
                <div class="pagination"></div>
            </div>
            
        </div>
        
    </div>
    
</div>

                    
                    </div>
				</div>
				<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-5 content">
					<div class="sidebar">
						<div class="lgl-u-1">
							<script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
							
							<ins class="adsbygoogle"
							     style="display:block"
							     data-ad-client="ca-pub-6717049966784414"
							     data-ad-slot="4422126826"
							     data-ad-format="auto"
							     data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins>
							<script>
							(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
							</script>
						</div>
						<div style="margin: 5em 0;">&nbsp;</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="footer-container">
			<div class="lgl-g footer">
					<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-1-3 cr">
						<a>Copyright © 2024, Leagle, Inc.</a>
					</div>
					<div class="lgl-u-1 lgl-u-md-2-3 links">
						<ul>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/terms-of-use"> Terms of Use</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/privacy">Privacy Statement</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/csr">Corporate Social Responsibility</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/about-us">About Us</a></li>
							<li><a href="https://www.leagle.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li>
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<script src="https://static.getclicky.com/js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">try{ clicky.init(66399707); }catch(e){}</script>
	<noscript><p><img alt="Clicky" width="1" height="1" src="//getclicky.com/66399707ns.gif" /></p></noscript>
</body>
</html>