BRADFORD v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

No. 22-1023.

DUKE BRADFORD; ARKANSAS VALLEY ADVENTURES, LLC, AKA AVA Rafting and Zipline; COLORADO RIVER OUTFITTERS ASSOCIATION, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, WAGE AND HOUR DIVISION; JOSEPH R. BIDEN, President of the United States; JULIE A. SU, U.S. Secretary of Labor; JESSICA LOOMAN, Acting Administrator, Defendants-Appellees. ECONOMIC POLICY INSTITUTE; NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT LAW PROJECT; NATIONAL ABILITY CENTER; NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER; STATE OF ARIZONA; SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION; STATE OF ALABAMA; STATE OF ARKANSAS; STATE OF GEORGIA; STATE OF IDAHO; STATE OF INDIANA; STATE OF LOUISIANA; STATE OF MISSISSIPPI; STATE OF MISSOURI; STATE OF MONTANA; STATE OF NEBRASKA; STATE OF OKLAHOMA; STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA; PUBLIC CITIZEN; SAFARI CLUB INTERNATIONAL; COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA; STATE OF ILLINOIS; STATE OF CALIFORNIA; STATE OF CONNECTICUT; STATE OF DELAWARE; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA; STATE OF MAINE; STATE OF MARYLAND; STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS; STATE OF MICHIGAN; STATE OF MINNESOTA; STATE OF NEVADA; STATE OF NEW JERSEY; STATE OF NEW MEXICO; STATE OF NEW YORK; STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA; STATE OF OREGON; STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA; STATE OF RHODE ISLAND; STATE OF VERMONT; STATE OF WASHINGTON, Amici Curiae.

United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.

April 30, 2024.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Caleb Kruckenberg , Pacific Legal Foundation, Arlington, Virginia ( Michael A. Poon , Pacific Legal Foundation, Sacramento, California, and Steven M. Simpson , Institute for Justice, Arlington, Virginia, with him on the briefs), for Plaintiffs-Appellants.

Daniel Winik , Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D.C. ( Brian M. Boynton , Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General; U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D.C.; Cole Finegan , United States Attorney for the State of Colorado; and Mark B. Stern , Attorney, United States Department of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D.C., with him on the brief), for Defendants-Appellees.

Drew C. Ensign, Deputy Solicitor General (Kris Mayes, Arizona Attorney General, with him on the amici brief), Office of the Attorney General for the State of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, filed on behalf of the States of Arizona, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and South Carolina), for Amici Curiae.

Jeremy E. Clare and Regina Lennoxm, Safari Club International, Washington, D.C., filed an amicus brief on behalf of Safari Club International in support of Plaintiffs-Appellants.

Lucas C. Townsend, Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, Washington, D.C.; Dayna Zolle Hauser, Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, Denver, Colorado and Ryan Azad, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, San Francisco, California, filed an amicus brief on behalf of The National Ability Center in support of Plaintiffs-Appellants.

Nandan M. Joshi and Allison M. Zieve, Public Citizen Litigation Group, Washington, D.C., filed an amicus brief on behalf of Public Citizen in support of Defendants-Appellees.

Sean A. Lev and JoAnn Kintz, Democracy Forward Foundation, Washington, D.C., filed an amicus brief on behalf of National Employment Law Project, Communications Workers of American, Service Employees International Union, National Women's Law Center, and Economic Policy Institute in support of Defendants-Appellees.

Sarah A. Hunger, Deputy Solicitor General, Kwame Raoul, Attorney General and Jane Elinor Notz, Solicitor General, Office of the Attorney General for the State of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, filed an amicus brief on behalf of the States of Illinois, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington in support of Defendants-Appellees.

Before HOLMES, Chief Judge, EBEL, and EID, Circuit Judges.


Plaintiffs-Appellants Duke Bradford, Arkansas Valley Adventure (AVA), and the Colorado River Outfitters Association (CROA) appeal from the District of Colorado's order denying their motion to preliminarily enjoin a Department of Labor (DOL) rule requiring federal contractors to pay their employees a $15.00 minimum hourly wage...

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