UNITED STATES v. RAMIREZ

No. 22-50045.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. VICTOR MANUEL RAMIREZ, AKA Pato, Defendant-Appellant.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Filed April 18, 2024.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Deborah E. Gonzalez (argued), Deputy Federal Public Defender; Caroline S. Platt , Assistant Federal Public Defender; Cuauhtemoc Ortega , Federal Public Defender; Federal Public Defender's Office, Los Angeles, California; for Defendant-Appellant.

Michael J. Morse (argued), Assistant United States Attorney, Public Corruption and Civil Rights Section; Bram M. Alden , Assistant United States Attorney, Chief, Criminal Appeals Section; E. Martin Estrada , United States Attorney; United States Department of Justice, Office of the United States Attorney, Los Angeles, California; for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Opinion by Judge Lee.


OPINION

Can a police officer during a traffic stop ask someone if he is on parole? Appellant Victor Ramirez contends that asking that question impinges on the Fourth Amendment because it gives the police license to search a parolee—who typically agrees to future searches as a condition of his release—for...

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