BOOK PEOPLE, INC. v. WONG

No. 23-50668.

91 F.4th 318 (2024)

BOOK PEOPLE, INCORPORATED; VBK, Incorporated, doing business as Blue Willow Bookshop; Association of American Publishers; Authors Guild, Incorporated; Comic Book Legal Defense Fund; American Booksellers Association, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. Martha WONG, in her official capacity as the Chair of the Texas State Library and Archives Commission; Kevin Ellis, in his official capacity the Chair of the Texas State Board of Education; Mike Morath, in his official capacity as the Commissioner of the Texas Education Agency, Defendants-Appellants.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.

FILED January 17, 2024.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Laura Lee Prather , Counsel (argued), Michael Lambert , William Reid Pillifant , Attorney, Catherine Lewis Robb , Haynes & Boone, L.L.P., Austin, TX, for Plaintiffs-Appellees Book People, Incorporated, Association of American Publishers, Authors Guild, Incorporated, and Comic Book Legal Defense Fund.

Laura Lee Prather , Counsel (argued), William Reid Pillifant , Attorney, Catherine Lewis Robb , Haynes & Boone, L.L.P., Austin, TX, for Plaintiffs-Appellees VBK, Incorporated, and American Booksellers Association.

Lanora Christine Pettit , Benjamin Edward Prengler , Coy Allen Westbrook , Office of the Texas Attorney General, Solicitor General Division, Austin, TX, Christina Cella , Office of the Attorney General of Texas, General Litigation Division, Austin, TX, Kateland R. Jackson (argued), Office of the Attorney General, Office of the Solicitor General, Austin, TX, for Defendants-Appellants Martha Wong, and Kevin Ellis.

Lanora Christine Pettit , Coy Allen Westbrook , Office of the Texas Attorney General, Solicitor General Division, Austin, TX, Christina Cella , Office of the Attorney General of Texas, General Litigation Division, Austin, TX, Kateland R. Jackson (argued), Office of the Attorney General, Office of the Solicitor General, Austin, TX, for Defendant-Appellant Mike Morath.

Chance Weldon, Austin, TX, for Amicus Curiae Texas State Representative Jared Patterson.

James G. Byrd, O'Melveny & Myers, L.L.P., Menlo Park, CA, for Amici Curiae American Civil Liberties of Texas, Dean Lawrence Sager, and Professor Dale Carpenter.

Linda Steinman, Davis Wright Tremaine, L.L.P., New York, NY, Thomas S. Leatherbury, Esq., Dallas, TX, for Amici Curiae Association of University Presses, Barnes & Noble, Incorporated, Educational Book and Media Association, Half Price Books, Records, Magazines, Incorporated, Independent Book Publishers Association, Penguin Random House, L.L.C., and Sourcebooks, L.L.C.

Thomas S. Leatherbury, Esq., Dallas, TX, for Amicus Curiae Freedom to Learn Advocates.

Catherine Bukowski Smith, Garrett Meisman, Attorney, Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P., Houston, TX, Peter Steffensen, Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law, Dallas, TX, for Amicus Curiae Texas Speech Communication Association.

Joshua J. Bennett, Carter Arnett, P.L.L.C., Dallas, TX, JT Morris, Foundation for Individual Rights & Expression (FIRE), Washington, DC, for Amicus Curiae Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression.

Joshua J. Bennett, Carter Arnett, P.L.L.C., Dallas, TX, for Amici Curiae Cato Institute, and National Coalition Against Censorship.

Thomas F. Allen, Jr., Benjamin Arnold West, Frost Brown Todd, L.L.P., Dallas, TX, Ryan W. Goellner, Frost Brown Todd, L.L.C., Cincinnati, OH, Kevin T. Shook, Frost Brown Todd, L.L.P., Columbus, OH, for Amici Curiae Freedom to Read Foundation, and American Association of School Librarians.

Peter Drew Kennedy, Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody, P.C., Austin, TX, for Amicus Curiae PEN American Center, Incorporated.

Before Wiener, Willett, and Douglas, Circuit Judges.


In an effort to keep material deemed inappropriate off Texas public-school bookshelves, the Texas Legislature in 2023 passed the Restricting Explicit and Adult-Designated Educational Resources Act (READER). In short, the Act requires school book vendors who want to do business with Texas public schools to issue sexual...

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