HOLT v. PAYNE

No. 22-1809.

85 F.4th 873 (2023)

Gregory Houston HOLT, also known as Abdul Maalik Muhammad; Rodney Martin; Wayde Earl Stewart, Plaintiffs-Appellants v. Dexter PAYNE, Director, Arkansas Department of Corrections, in his official capacity only; Dale Reed, Chief Deputy Director, Arkansas Department of Correction, in his official capacity only; Joshua Mayfield, Administrator of Religious Services, Arkansas Department of Correction, in his official capacity only; Aundrea Culclager, Warden, Tucker Maximum Security Unit, Arkansas Department of Correction, in her official and individual capacities; Tommy Bourgeois, Chaplain, Tucker Maximum Unit, Arkansas Department of Correction, in his official and individual capacities, Defendants-Appellees Danny Burl; Earl DeAngelo; Tom Bradshaw, Defendants William Straughn, Deputy Director of Institutions, (formerly, Warden, Cummins Unit), Defendant-Appellee Jim Babcock, Defendant United States; The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty; Dr. Abdullah Ali, Amici on Behalf of Appellant(s).

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.

Filed: November 2, 2023.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Counsel who presented argument on behalf of the appellants and appeared on the brief was Gadeir Ibrahim Abbas , of Washington, DC. The following attorneys also appeared on the appellant brief; James D Rankin, III , of Little Rock, AR., Sarah Tacker , of Little Rock, AR., Lena F. Masri , of Washington, DC., Douglas Laycock , of Charlottesville, VA., Justin Mark Sadowsky , of Washington, DC., and Samuel McLelland , of Little Rock, AR.

Counsel who presented argument on behalf of the appellees and appeared on the brief was Katherine A. Donoven , AAG, of Little Rock, AR.

Counsel who presented argument on behalf of the amicus party United States of America, in support of the appellants, and appeared on the amicus brief was Yael Bortnick , of Washington, DC. The following attorney also appeared on the amicus brief of the United States of America: Nicolas Y. Riley , of Washington, DC.

Counsel who represented the amicus party The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty in support of the appellants, was Adele Auxier Keim , of Washington, DC., Mark Leonard Rienzi , of Washington, DC., Daniel Lawrence Chen , of Washington, DC., and Abigail Smith , of Washington, DC.

Counsel who represented the amicus party Dr. Abdullah Ali in support of the appellants was Timothy Cornell , of Boston, MA., and John Friend , of Louisville, KY.

Before KELLY, ERICKSON, and STRAS, Circuit Judges.


Gregory Holt, Wade Stewart, and Rodney Martin sued the Arkansas Division of Corrections (ADC), alleging its policies violate the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 (RLUIPA), 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc. After a bench trial, the district court dismissed the complaint. It found that their religious beliefs were not sincerely...

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