PAR v. WOLFE CLINIC, P.C.

No. 22-2286.

70 F.4th 441 (2023)

George PAR; IVYR, PLLC, doing business as Par Retina, Plaintiffs-Appellants v. WOLFE CLINIC, P.C.; Jared S. Nielsen; Kyle J. Alliman; David D. Saggau, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.

Filed: June 5, 2023.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Counsel who presented argument on behalf of the appellant and appeared on the brief was Carl Stanley Burkhalter , of Birmingham, AL. The following attorneys also appeared on the appellant brief; Angel A. West , of Johnston, IA., and Thomas Clinton Goodhue , of Johnston, IA.

Counsel who presented argument on behalf of the appellee and appeared on the brief was Peter Joseph Schwingler , of Minneapolis, MN. The following attorneys also appeared on the appellee brief; Mark E. Weinhardt , of Des Moines, IA., Danielle M. Shelton , of Des Moines, IA., and Andrew P. Leiendecker , of Minneapolis, MN.

Before GRUENDER, BENTON, and SHEPHERD, Circuit Judges.


Dr. George J. Par (and IVYR PLLC, doing business as Par Retina) sued Wolfe Clinic, P.C. (and three of its owner-physicians). Par alleged that the Clinic monopolized or attempted to monopolize the vitreoretinal care market. On the merits, the district court1 initially dismissed the monopolization...

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