BELYA v. KAPRAL

Docket No. 21-1498 August Term 2021.

45 F.4th 621 (2022)

Alexander BELYA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Hilarion KAPRAL, aka Metropolitan Hilarion, Nicholas Olkhovskiy, Victor Potapov, Serge Lukianov, David Straut, Alexandre Antchoutine, George Temidis, Serafim Gan, Boris Dmitrieff, Eastern American Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, The Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Mark Mancuso, Defendants-Appellants.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Decided: August 17, 2022.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Diana Verm Thomson ( Daniel H. Blomberg , Lori H. Windham , Daniel D. Benson , on the brief), The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, Washington, DC, and Donald J. Feerick, Jr. , Feerick Nugent MacCartney, PLLC, South Nyack, NY, for Defendants-Appellants.

Bradley Girard ( Richard B. Katskee , on the brief), Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Washington, DC, and Oleg Rivkin , Rivkin Law Group PLLC, New York, NY, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Thomas G. Hungar , Andrew G.I. Kilberg , John Matthew Butler , Jason Manion , Macey L. Olave , Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Washington, DC, and San Francisco, CA, for Amici Curiae Professor Michael W. McConnell and Professor Douglas Laycock.

Gordon D. Todd , Daniel J. Hay , John L. Gibbons , Sidley Austin LLP, Washington, DC, for Amici Curiae The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, Assemblies of God (USA), Jurisdiction of the Armed Forces and Chaplaincy of the Anglican Church in North America, General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, and The International Society for Krishna Consciousness, in support of Defendants-Appellants.

Ryan Paulsen , Ryan N. Gardner , Haynes and Boone, LLP, Dallas, TX, for Amicus Curiae Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, in support of Defendants-Appellants.

Matthew T. Nelson , Warner Norcross + Judd LLP, Grand Rapids, MI, for Amici Curiae Constitutional Law Scholars, in support of Defendants-Appellants.

James A. Campbell , Solicitor General of Nebraska; Douglas J. Peterson , Attorney General of Nebraska; David T. Bydalek , Chief Deputy Attorney General of Nebraska; Steve Marshall , Attorney General of Alabama; Mark Brnovich , Attorney General of Arizona; Leslie Rutledge , Attorney General of Arkansas; Chris Carr , Attorney General of Georgia; Derek Schmidt , Attorney General of Kansas; Daniel Cameron , Attorney General of Kentucky; Jeff Landry , Attorney General of Louisiana; Lynn Fitch , Attorney General of Mississippi; Eric S. Schmitt , Attorney General of Missouri; Austin Knudsen , Attorney General of Montana; John M. O'Connor , Attorney General of Oklahoma; Alan Wilson , Attorney General of South Carolina; and Sean D. Reyes , Attorney General of Utah, for Amici Curiae States of Nebraska, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Utah, in support of Defendants-Appellants.

Before: Chin, Lohier, And Robinson, Circuit Judges.


In this case, plaintiff-appellee Alexander Belya sued defendants-appellants — individuals and entities affiliated with the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia ("ROCOR" and, collectively, "Defendants") — for defamation, contending that they defamed him when they publicly accused him of forging a series of letters...

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