William THORPE; Frederick Hammer; Dmitry Khavkin; Gerald McNabb; Gary Wall; Vernon Brooks; Brian Cavitt; Derek Cornelison; Christopher Cottrell; Peter Mukuria; Steven Riddick; Kevin Snodgrass, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Harold CLARKE; Randall C. Mathena; H. Scott Richeson; A. David Robinson; Henry J. Ponton; Marcus Elam; Denise Malone; Dr. Steve Herrick; Tori Raiford; Jeffrey Kiser; Carl Manis, Defendants-Appellants, and
Virginia Department of Corrections, Defendant.
Professors and Practitioners of Psychiatry and Psychology; Former Corrections Executives; Roderick and Solange MacArthur Justice Center, Amici Supporting Appellant.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png
Affirmed by published opinion. Senior Judge Floyd wrote the opinion in which Chief Judge Gregory and Judge Thacker joined.
FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge:
In this putative class action, Plaintiffs allege that as prisoners at two of Virginia's supermax facilities, they have suffered severe isolation in violation of the U.S. Constitution. Supermaxes are maximum-security prisons designed to segregate the most dangerous prisoners from the general prison population. Their use...
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