UNITED STATES v. REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS

No. 20-10604.

21 F.4th 1353 (2021)

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, Murray Farmer, John P. Mcavoy, Marco Zavala, Interested Parties-Appellants, v. The REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS, (ROH), Moises Starkman, former Minister of FHIS, Carlos Roberto Flores Facusse, former President of the Republic of Honduras, Individually and in his official capacity, Juan Orlando Hernandez, current President of Honduras, individually and in his official capacity, Gabriela Nunez De Reyes, et al., Secretary of State for Finance, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.

Filed: December 30, 2021.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Michael S. Arif , Arif & Associates, PC, Fairfax, VA, for Interested Party-Appellant John P. Mcavoy.

John P. Mcavoy, Fairfax, VA, Pro Se.

Michael S. Arif , Arif & Associates, PC, Fairfax, VA, Willie J. Huntley, Jr. , The Huntley Firm, PC, Mobile, AL, for Interested Parties-Appellants Marco Zavala and Murray Farmer.

Marco Zavala, Holly Spring, NC, Pro Se.

Leah Ann Butler , U.S. Attorney's Office, Mobile, AL, Sarah Carroll , U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Appellate Section, Jay D. Majors , U.S. Department of Justice, Torts Branch, Civil Division, Charles W. Scarborough , U.S. Attorney General's Office, Washington, DC, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Murray Farmer, Mobile, AL, Pro Se.

Before Rosenbaum, Tjoflat, Circuit Judges, and Moody, District Judge.


The False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et. seq.) allows a person, known as a Relator, to bring an action on behalf of the Government to recover damages for making a false or fraudulent claim for payment from the United States (a qui tam action). The Government, even after initially declining to intervene...

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