Timothy H. EDGAR; Richard H. Immerman; Melvin A. Goodman; Anuradha Bhagwati; Mark Fallon, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
Avril D. HAINES, in her official capacity as Director of National Intelligence; David Cohen, in his official capacity as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency; Lloyd J. Austin, III, in his official capacity as Secretary of Defense; Paul M. Nakasone, in his official capacity as Director of the National Security Agency, Defendants-Appellees.
Professor Jack Goldsmith; Professor Oona A. Hathaway; The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Supporting Appellant.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png
Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Niemeyer wrote the opinion, in which Judge Keenan and Judge Traxler joined.
NIEMEYER, Circuit Judge:
Five former employees of our Nation's security agencies who, during their employment, had clearances for access to classified and sensitive information, commenced this action against the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Department of Defense (DoD), the National Security Agency (NSA), and the Office of the Director...
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