NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION v. SECRETARY OF DOT

Nos. 19-1609/1610.

960 F.3d 872 (2020)

NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. SECRETARY OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION; Administrator of the Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in their official capacities (19-1609), Defendants-Appellants, Enbridge Energy, Limited Partnership (19-1610), Intervening Defendant-Appellant.

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.

Decided and Filed: June 5, 2020.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

ARGUED: Jeffrey Bossert Clark , UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Federal Appellants. David H. Coburn , STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP, Washington, D.C., for Appellant Enbridge. Oday Salim , UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL, Ann Arbor, Michigan, for Appellee. ON BRIEF: Jeffrey Bossert Clark , Avi Kupfer , UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Federal Appellants. David H. Coburn , Joshua H. Runyan , STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP, Washington, D.C., Phillip J. DeRosier , DICKINSON WRIGHT PLLC, Detroit, Michigan, for Appellant Enbridge. Oday Salim , UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL, Ann Arbor, Michigan, for Appellee. Kirsten L. Nathanson , CROWELL & MORING LLP, Washington, D.C., Bruce T. Wallace , HOOPER HATHAWAY, P.C., Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Alexander , NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, San Francisco, California, Lindsay P. Dubin , DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE, Washington, D.C., Ross A. Hammersley , OLSON, BZDOK & HOWARD, P.C., Traverse City, Michigan, for Amici Curiae.

THAPAR, J., delivered the opinion of the court in which LARSEN, J., joined. MERRITT, J. (pp. 880-83), delivered a separate dissenting opinion.


OPINION

Discretion and judgment are not the same thing. The question here is whether an agency has discretion to consider environmental criteria not listed in a statute simply because the agency exercises some degree of judgment when it considers the statutory criteria. The district court thought that to be so and...

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