Attorney(s) appearing for the Case
Joseph H. Hunt , Assistant Attorney General; David L. Anderson , United States Attorney; Daniel Tenny , Gerard Sinzdak , and Joshua Dos Santos , Appellate Staff; Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.; for Defendants-Appellants.
Dennis J. Herrera , City Attorney; Jesse C. Smith , Chief Assistant City Attorney; Ronald P. Flynn , Chief Deputy City Attorney; Yvonne R. Mere , Chief, Complex & Affirmative Litigation; Sara J. Eisenberg , Chief of Strategic Advocacy; Matthew D. Goldberg , Deputy City Attorney; City Attorney's Office, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco, California; James R. Williams , County Counsel; Greta S. Hansen , Chief Assistant County Counsel; Laura S. Trice , Lead Deputy County Counsel; Raphael N. Rajendra , Julia B. Spiegel , and H. Luke Edwards , Deputy County Counsel; Office of the County Counsel, County of Santa Clara, San Jose, California; for Plaintiffs-Appellees City and County of San Francisco, and County of Santa Clara.
Xavier Becerra , Attorney General; Matthew Rodriguez , Chief Assistant Attorney General; Michael L. Newman , Senior Assistant Attorney General; Cherokee DM Melton , Supervising Deputy Attorney General; Jennifer C. Bonilla , Lisa Cisneros , Rebekah Fretz , Katherine Lehe , Julia Harumi Mass , Anita Garcia Velasco , Brenda Ayon Verduzco , and Anna Rich , Deputy Attorneys General; Office of the Attorney General, Oakland, California; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of California.
Karl A. Racine , Attorney General; Kathleen Konopka , Deputy Attorney General, Public Advocacy Division; Alacoque Hinga Nevitt , Assistant Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Washington, D.C.; for Plaintiff-Appellee District of Columbia.
Aaron M. Frey , Attorney General; Susan P. Herman , Chief Deputy Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Augusta, Maine; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Maine.
Ellen Rosenblum , Attorney General; Benjamin Gutman , Solicitor General; Nicole DeFever and Patricia Garcia Rincon , Assistant Attorneys General; Oregon Department of Justice, Salem, Oregon; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Oregon.
Josh Shapiro , Attorney General; Michael J. Fischer , Chief Deputy Attorney General; Aimee D. Thomson , Deputy Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; for Plaintiff-Appellee Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Robert W. Ferguson , Attorney General; Jeffrey T. Sprung , Assistant Attorney General; Rene D. Tomisser , Senior Counsel; Zachary P. Jones , Joshua Weissman , Paul M. Crisalli , Nathan K. Bays , and Bryan M.S. Ovens , Assistant Attorneys General; Office of the Attorney General, Kennewick, Washington; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Washington.
Mark R. Herring , Attorney General; Michelle S. Kallen , Deputy Solicitor General; Ryan Spreague Hardy , Alice Anne Lloyd , and Mamoona H. Siddiqui , Assistant Attorneys General; Office of the Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia; for Plaintiff-Appellee Commonwealth of Virginia.
Phil Weiser , Attorney General; Eric R. Olson , Solicitor General; Office of the Attorney General, Denver, Colorado; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Colorado.
Kathleen Jennings , Attorney General; Aaron R. Goldstein , State Solicitor; Ilona Kirshon , Deputy State Solicitor; Monica A. Horton , Deputy Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Wilmington, Delaware; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Delaware.
Kwame Raoul , Attorney General; Liza Roberson-Young , Public Interest Counsel; Office of the Attorney General, Chicago, Illinois; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Illinois.
Clare E. Connors , Attorney General; Lili A. Young , Deputy Attorney General; Department of the Attorney General, Honolulu, Hawai`i; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Hawai`i.
Brian E. Frosh , Attorney General; Jeffrey P. Dunlap , Assistant Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Baltimore, Maryland; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Maryland.
Maura Healey , Attorney General; Abigail B. Taylor , Chief, Civil Rights Division; David Urena , Special Assistant Attorney General; Angela Brooks , Assistant Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Boston, Massachusetts; for Plaintiff-Appellee Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Dana Nessel , Attorney General; Fadwa A. Hammoud , Solicitor General; Toni L. Harris , First Assistant Attorney General; Michigan Department of Attorney General, Lansing, Michigan; for Plaintiff-Appellee Dana Nessel on behalf of the People of Michigan.
Keith Ellison , Attorney General; R.J. Detrick , Assistant Attorney General; Attorney General's Office, St. Paul, Minnesota; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Minnesota.
Aaron D. Ford , Attorney General; Heidi Parry Stern , Solicitor General; Office of the Attorney General, Las Vegas, Nevada; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Nevada.
Gurbir Singh Grewal , Attorney General; Glenn J. Moramarco , Assistant Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Trenton, New Jersey; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of New Jersey.
Hector Balderas , Attorney General; Tania Maestas , Chief Deputy Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Santa Fe, New Mexico; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of New Mexico.
Peter F. Neronha , Attorney General; Lauren E. Hill , Special Assistant Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Providence, Rhode Island; for Plaintiff-Appellee State of Rhode Island.
Edward T. Waters , Phillip A. Escoriaza , and Amanda N. Pervine , Feldesman Tucker Leifer Fidell LLP, Washington, D.C., for Amici Curiae Public Health, Health Policy, Medicine, and Nursing Deans, Chairs, and Scholars; The American Public Health Association; and The American Academy of Nursing.
R. Adam Lauridsen , Chessie Thacher , Victor H. Yu , and Nicholas R. Green , Keker Van Nest & Peters LLP, San Francisco, California, for Amici Curiae National Housing Law Project, Food Research & Action Center, and Center for Law & Social Policy.
Concurrence by Judge Bybee; Partial Concurrence and Partial Dissent by Judge Owens.