IN RE TRUMP

No. 18-2486.

928 F.3d 360 (2019)

IN RE Donald J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, in his official capacity, Petitioner. Professor Clark D. Cunningham; Professor Jesse Egbert, Amici Curiae, Scholar Seth Barrett Tillman; Judicial Education Project, Amici Supporting Petitioner, Former National Security Officials; Commonwealth of Virginia; The Niskanen Center; Republican Women for Progress; Cheri Jacobus; Tom Coleman; Emil H. Frankel; Joel Searby; Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, and Federal Courts Scholars; Certain Legal Historians, Amici Supporting Respondents.

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.

Decided: July 10, 2019.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

ARGUED: Hashim M. Mooppan , UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Petitioner. Loren L. AliKhan , OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Washington, D.C., for Respondents. ON BRIEF: Joseph H. Hunt , Assistant Attorney General, Mark R. Freeman , Michael S. Raab , Megan Barbero , Civil Division, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Petitioner. Brian E. Frosh , Attorney General, Steven M. Sullivan , Solicitor General, Leah J. Tulin , Assistant Attorney General, OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF MARYLAND, Baltimore, Maryland; Karl A. Racine , Attorney General, Stephanie E. Litos , Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Civil Litigation Division, OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Washington, D.C.; Norman Eisen , Laura C. Beckerman , Stuart C. McPhail , CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS IN WASHINGTON, Washington, D.C.; Deepak Gupta , Joshua Matz , Daniel Townsend , GUPTA WESSLER PLLC, Washington, D.C.; Joseph M. Sellers , Christine E. Webber , COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS & TOLL PLLC, Washington, D.C., for Respondents. Craig Thomas Merritt , CHRISTIAN & BARTON, L.L.P., Richmond, Virginia, for Amici Professor Clark C. Cunningham and Professor Jesse Egbert. Carrie Severino, JUDICIAL EDUCATION PROJECT, Washington, D.C., for Amicus Judicial Education Project. Robert W. Ray , THOMPSON & KNIGHT LLP, New York, New York; Josh Blackman , Houston, Texas, for Amicus Scholar Seth Barrett Tillman. Jan I. Berlage , GOHN HANKEY & BERLAGE LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, for Amici Scholar Seth Barrett Tillman and The Judicial Education Project. Harold Hongju Koh , Rule Of Law Clinic, YALE LAW SCHOOL, New Haven, Connecticut; Phillip Spector , MESSING & SPECTOR LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, for Amici National Security Officials. Mark R. Herring , Attorney General, Toby J. Heytens , Solicitor General, Matthew R. McGuire , Principal Deputy Solicitor General, Michelle S. Kallen , Deputy Solicitor General, Brittany M. Jones , OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VIRGINIA, Richmond, Virginia, for Amicus Commonwealth of Virginia. Colin E. Wrabley , Devin M. Misour , Brian T. Phelps , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, M. Patrick Yingling , REED SMITH LLP, Chicago, Illinois, for Amici The Niskanen Center, Republican Women for Progress, Cheri Jacobus , Tom Coleman , Emil H. Frankel , and Joel Searby . Regina Kline , Jean M. Zachariasiewicz , Anthony J. May , BROWN, GOLDSTEIN & LEVY, LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, for Amici Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, and Federal Courts Scholars. H. Laddie Montague, Jr. , Eric J. Cramer , Candace J. Enders , BERGER & MONTAGUE, P.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Erica C. Lai , Melissa H. Maxman , COHEN & GRESSER LLP, Washington, D.C., for Amici Certain Legal Historians.

Petition for writ of mandamus granted; reversed and remanded with instructions by published opinion. Judge Niemeyer wrote the opinion, in which Judge Quattlebaum and Senior Judge Shedd joined.


The District of Columbia and the State of Maryland commenced this action against Donald J. Trump in his official capacity as President of the United States and in his individual capacity, alleging that he violated the Foreign and Domestic Emoluments Clauses of the U.S. Constitution...

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