GINGRAS v. THINK FINANCE, INC.

Docket Nos. 16-2019-cv (L); 16-2132-cv; 16-2135-cv; 16-2138-cv; 16-2140-cv (Con) August Term, 2016.

922 F.3d 112 (2019)

Jessica GINGRAS, on behalf of herself and others similarly situated, Angela C. Given, on behalf of herself and others similarly situated, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. THINK FINANCE, INC., TC Loan Service, LLC, Kenneth E. Rees, former President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Think Finance, TC Decision Sciences, LLC, Tailwind Marketing, LLC, Sequoia Capital Operations, LLC, Technology Crossover Ventures, Joel Rosette, official capacity as Chief Executive Officer of Plain Green, Ted Whitford, official capacity as a member of Plain Green's Board of Directors, Tim McInerney, Defendants-Appellants.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Decided: April 24, 2019.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Colleen Sinzdak , Hogan Lovells US LLP, Washington, DC ( Morgan L. Goodspeed , Neal Kumar Katyal , Hogan Lovells US LLP, Washington, DC; Richard J. Zack , Matthew B. Homberger , Pepper Hamilton LLP, Philadelphia, PA, on the brief), for Defendants-Appellants Joel Rosette, Ted Whitford, and Tim McInerney.

Lewis S. Wiener , Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, Washington, DC ( Kymberly Kochis , Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, New York, NY; Ritchie E. Berger , Dinse Knapp McAndrew , Burlington, VT; Stephen D. Hibbard , Jones Day, San Francisco, CA; Todd R. Geremia , Jones Day, New York, NY; Stephen D. Ellis , Ellis Boxer & Blake PLLC, Springfield, VT; Richard L. Scheff , David F. Herman , Montgomery McCracken Walker & Rhoads LLP, Philadelphia, PA; Thomas Hefferon , Sabrina Rose-Smith , Matthew Sheldon , Goodwin Procter LLP, Washington, DC, on the brief), for Defendants-Appellants Think Finance, Inc., TC Decision Sciences, LLC, Tailwind Marketing, LLC, TC Loan Service, LLC, Technology Crossover Ventures, Kenneth E. Rees, and Sequoia Capital Operations, LLC.

Matthew B. Byrne , Gravel & Shea PC, Burlington, VT ( Kathleen M. Donovan-Maher , Steven J. Buttacavoli , Anne F. O'Berry , Steven L. Groopman , Berman DeValerio , Boston, MA, on the brief), for Plaintiffs-Appellees.

Jeffrey R. White , Julie Braman Kane , American Association for Justice, Washington, DC, as amicus curiae in support of Plaintiffs-Appellees.

Scott L. Nelson , Allison M. Zieve , Public Citizen Litigation Group, Public Citizen, Inc., Washington, DC, as amicus curiae in support of Plaintiffs-Appellees.

Before: Leval, Hall, and Chin, Circuit Judges.


The federal government and many states have laws designed to protect consumers against predatory lending practices. In this case, we must determine what happens when those laws conflict with the off-reservation commercial activities of Indian tribes. In so doing, we probe the boundaries of tribal sovereign immunity and hold...

Let's get started

Leagle.com

Welcome to the leading source of independent legal reporting
Sign on now to see your case.
Or view more than 10 million decisions and orders.

  • Updated daily.
  • Uncompromising quality.
  • Complete, Accurate, Current.

Listed below are the cases that are cited in this Featured Case. Click the citation to see the full text of the cited case. Citations are also linked in the body of the Featured Case.

Cited Cases

  • No Cases Found

Listed below are those cases in which this Featured Case is cited. Click on the case name to see the full text of the citing case.

Citing Cases