NAT. MIN. ASSOCIATION v. ZINKE

No. 14-17350, No. 14-17351, No. 14-17352, No. 14-17374.

877 F.3d 845 (2017)

NATIONAL MINING ASSOCIATION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Ryan ZINKE, Secretary of the Interior; United States Department of the Interior; George E. Perdue, Secretary of Agriculture; United States Department of Agriculture; Bureau of Land Management; Michael Nedd, acting director, Bureau of Land Management; United States Forest Service, Defendants-Appellees, Grand Canyon Trust; Sierra Club; National Parks Conservation Association; Center for Biological Diversity; Havasupai Tribe, Intervenor-Defendants-Appellees. Arizona Utah Local Economic Coalition, on behalf of member the Board of Supervisors, Mohave County, Arizona; Metamin Enterprises USA, Inc., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Ryan Zinke, Secretary of the Interior; United States Department of the Interior; George E. Perdue, Secretary of Agriculture; United States Department of Agriculture; Bureau of Land Management; Michael Nedd, acting director, Bureau of Land Management; United States Forest Service, Defendants-Appellees, Grand Canyon Trust; Sierra Club; National Parks Conservation Association; Center for Biological Diversity; Havasupai Tribe, Intervenor-Defendants-Appellees. American Exploration & Mining Association, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Ryan Zinke, Secretary of the Interior; United States Department of the Interior; George E. Perdue, Secretary of Agriculture; United States Department of Agriculture; Bureau of Land Management; Michael Nedd, acting director, Bureau of Land Management; United States Forest Service, Defendants-Appellees, Grand Canyon Trust; Sierra Club; National Parks Conservation Association; Center for Biological Diversity; Havasupai Tribe, Intervenor-Defendants-Appellees. Gregory Yount, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Ryan Zinke, Secretary of the Interior; United States Department of the Interior; George E. Perdue, Secretary of Agriculture; United States Department of Agriculture; Bureau of Land Management; Michael Nedd, acting director, Bureau of Land Management; United States Forest Service, Defendants-Appellees, Grand Canyon Trust; Sierra Club, National Parks Conservation Association; Center for Biological Diversity; Havasupai Tribe, Intervenor-Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted December 15, 2016. San Francisco, California.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Robert Timothy McCrum (argued), Crowell & Moring LLP, Washington, D.C., for Plaintiff-Appellant National Mining Association.

Jeffrey Wilson McCoy (argued) and Steven J. Lechner , Mountain States Legal Foundation, Lakewood, Colorado, for Plaintiff-Appellant American Exploration & Mining Association.

Constance E. Brooks , Danielle Hagen , and Cody Doig , C. E. Brooks & Associates P.C., Denver, Colorado, for Plaintiff-Appellant Arizona Utah Local Economic Coalition.

Gregory Yount, Chino Valley, Arizona, pro se Plaintiff-Appellant.

Brian C. Toth (argued) and John C. Most , Attorneys; John C. Cruden , Assistant Attorney General; Environment & Natural Resources Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.; Aaron G. Moody , Kendra Nitta , and Sonia Overholser , Office of the Solicitor, United States Department of the Interior; Pamela P. Henderson , Office of the General Solicitor, United States Department of Agriculture; for Defendants-Appellees.

Edward B. Zukoski (argued), Earthjustice Denver, Colorado; Roger Flynn , Western Mining Action Project, Lyons, Colorado; Aaron M. Paul , Grand Canyon Trust, Denver, Colorado; for Intervenor-Defendants-Appellees.

Anthony L. Rampton , Kathy A.F. Davis , and Roger R. Fairbanks , Assistant Attorneys General; Bridget K. Romano , Solicitor General; Sean D. Reyes , Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Salt Lake City, Utah; Mark Brnovich , Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General, Phoenix, Arizona; Tim Fox , Attorney General, Department of Justice, Helena, Montana; Adam Paul Laxalt , Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General, Carson City, Nevada; for Amici Curiae States of Utah, Arizona, Montana, and Nevada.

Heather Whiteman Runs Him and Matthew L. Campbell , Native American Rights Fund, Boulder, Colorado, for Amici Curiae Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, Hualapai Tribe of the Hualapai Reservation, Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians, San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation, Morning Star Institute, and National Congress of American Indians.

Katherine Belzowski , Attorney; Ethel B. Branch , Attorney General; Navajo Nation Department of Justice, Window Rock, Arizona; for Amicus Curiae Navajo Nation.

Before: Marsha S. Berzon and Mary H. Murguia, Circuit Judges, and Frederic Block, District Judge.


OPINION

We consider challenges to the decision of the Secretary of the Interior to withdraw from new uranium mining claims, for up to twenty years, over one million acres of land near Grand Canyon National Park. Determining the appropriate balance between safeguarding an iconic American natural wonder and permitting...

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