NATIONWIDE BIWEEKLY ADMINISTRATION, INC., an Ohio corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Jan Lynn OWEN, in her official capacity as Commissioner of the Department of Business Oversight for the State of California, Defendant-Appellee.
Loan Payment Administration LLC; Daniel Lipsky; Nationwide Biweekly Administration, Inc., Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
John F. Hubanks, Deputy District Attorney, Monterey County District Attorney's Office, in his official capacity; Andres H. Perez, Deputy District Attorney, Marin County District Attorney's Office, in his official capacity; Monterey County District Attorney's Office, a County agency; Marin County District Attorney's Office, a County agency, Defendants-Appellees.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png
Argued and Submitted April 17, 2017, San Francisco, California.
Filed October 10, 2017.
Attorney(s) appearing for the Case
Benjamin M. Flowers (argued), Jones Day, Columbus, Ohio, for Plaintiff-Appellant Nationwide Biweekley Administration, Inc.
Lucy F. Wang (argued), Assistant Attorney General; Joyce E. Hee , Supervising Deputy Attorney General; Diane S. Shaw , Senior Assistant Attorney General; Xavier Becerra , Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, San Francisco, California; for Defendant-Appellee Jan Lynn Owen.
Brian Charles Case (argued), Deputy County Counsel, Office of County Counsel, County of Marin, San Rafael, California; William M. Litt , Deputy County Counsel; Charles J. McKee , County Counsel; Office of County Counsel, County of Monterey, Salinas, California; for Defendants-Appellees John F. Hubanks, Andres H. Perez, Monterey County District Attorney's Office, and Marin County District Attorney's Office.
Dissent by Judge Montgomery.
OPINION
REINHARDT, Circuit Judge:
In these cases, we reaffirm the obligation of the federal courts to exercise their jurisdiction in the absence of a valid justification for not doing so. Specifically, we find that the cases had proceeded beyond the "embryonic stage" in the District Court before the corresponding state cases were filed...
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