SIMMS v. U.S.

No. 15-2161.

839 F.3d 364 (2016)

Misty SIMMS, next friend of C.J., an infant, and individually, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. UNITED STATES of America, Defendant-Appellant, and Richard Booth, M.D.; Valley Health Systems, Inc.; United States Department of Health & Human Services, Defendants.

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.

Decided: October 7, 2016.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

ARGUED: Edward Himmelfarb , UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Appellant. Mark Davis Moreland , MORELAND & MORELAND, Lewisburg, West Virginia, for Appellees. ON BRIEF: Benjamin C. Mizer , Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Mark B. Stern , Civil Division, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C.; R. Booth Goodwin II , United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellant. Rachel Hanna , LAW OFFICE OF RACHEL HANNA, Lewisburg, West Virginia, for Appellees.

Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by published opinion. Judge Wynn wrote the opinion, in which Judge Harris and Judge Biggs joined.


Plaintiff Misty Simms brought this "wrongful birth" action against the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act ("FTCA") after her prenatal care provider — a federally-supported health center — failed to timely inform her that her child would be born with severe congenital abnormalities. Following a bench...

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