J.E. F.M. v. LYNCH

Nos. 15-35738 15-35739.

837 F.3d 1026 (2016)

J.E. F.M., a minor, by and through his Next Friend, Bob Ekblad; J. F.M., a minor, by and through his Next Friend Bob Ekblad; D.G. F.M., a minor, by and through her Next Friend, Bob Ekblad; F. L.B., a minor, by and through his Next Friend, Casey Trupin; G. D.S., a minor, by and through his mother and Next Friend, Ana Maria Ruvalcaba; M. A.M., a minor, by and through his mother and Next Friend, Rose Pedro; J.E. V.G.; A.E. G.E.; G.J. C.P., Plaintiffs-Appellees/Cross-Appellants, v. Loretta E. LYNCH, Attorney General; Juan P. Osuna, Director, Executive Office for Immigration Review; Jeh Johnson, Secretary, Homeland Security; Thomas S. Winkowski, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; Nathalie R. Asher, Field Office Director, ICE ERO; Kenneth Hamilton, AAFOD, ERO; Sylvia M. Burwell, Secretary, Health and Human Services; Eskinder Negash, Director, Office of Refugee Resettlement, Defendants-Appellants Cross-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Filed September 20, 2016.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Erez Reuveni (argued), Senior Litigation Counsel; Leon Fresco , Deputy Assistant Attorney General; Benjamin C. Mizer , Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General; Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.; for Defendants-Appellants/Cross-Appellees.

Ahilan Thevanesan Arulanantham (argued), ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project, ACLU of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Heidi Craig Garcia , Todd Nunn , and Theodore J. Angelis , K&L Gates LLP, Seattle, Washington; Glenda M. Aldana Madrid and Matt Adams , Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, Seattle, Washington; Cecillia Wang and Stephen Kang , ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project, San Francisco, California; Melissa Crow , American Immigration Council, Washington, DC; Talia Inlender , Kristen Jackson , and Charanya Krishnaswami , Public Counsel, Los Angeles, California; Carmen Iguina , ACLU of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, for Plaintiffs-Appellees/Cross-Appellants.

Marsha Chien , Assistant Attorney General; Colleen Melody , Civil Rights Unit Chief; Robert W. Ferguson , Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Seattle, Washington; Kamala D. Harris , Attorney General; Office of the Attorney General, Sacramento, California; for Amici Curiae States of Washington and California.

Charles G. Wentworth , The Law Office of Lofgren & Wentworth P.C., Glen Ellyn, Illinois; Charles Roth , National Immigrant Justice Center, Chicago, Illinois; for Amici Curiae National Immigrant Justice Center; American Immigration Lawyers Association; Ayuda; Capital Area Immigrants' Rights Coalition; Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc.; Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto; Diocesan Migrant & Refugee Services, Inc.; First Focus; Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project; Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society — Pennsylvania; Human Rights Initiative of North Texas; Immigrant Defenders Law Center; Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota; National Immigration Law Center; National Justice for Our Neighbors; Pangea Legal Services; Pennsylvania Immigrant Resource Center; Puentes: Advocacy, Counseling & Education; Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services; the Advocates for Human Rights; Unlocal, Inc.; and U.S. Committee for Immigrants and Refugees.

Paul W. Rodney , Holly E. Sterrett , and R. Reeves Anderson , Arnold & Porter LLP, Denver, Colorado; Sally L. Pei , Arnold & Porter LLP, Washington, D.C.; for Amici Curiae Former Federal Immigration Judges.

Elisa S. Solomon , Covington & Burling LLP, New York, New York; Risa E. Kaufman , Human Rights Institute, Columbia Law School, New York, New York; for Amicus Curiae Human Rights Watch.

Concurrence by Judge Kleinfeld.


OPINION

This interlocutory appeal requires us to answer a single question: does a district court have jurisdiction over a claim that indigent minor immigrants without counsel have a right to government-appointed counsel in removal proceedings? Our answer to this jurisdictional query is no. We underscore that we...

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