SMITH v. OBAMA

No. 14-35555.

816 F.3d 1239 (2016)

Anna J. SMITH, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Barack OBAMA, in his official capacity as President of the United States of America; James R. Clapper, in his official capacity as Director of National Intelligence; Michael S. Rogers, in his official capacity as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service; Ashton Carter, in his official capacity as Secretary of Defense; Loretta E. Lynch, Attorney General; James B. Comey, in his official capacity as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Submitted March 15, 2016.

Filed March 22, 2016.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Peter J. Smith IV , (argued) and Lucas T. Malek , Smith & Malek, PLLC, Coeur d'Alene, ID; Cindy Cohn , David Greene , Hanni Fakhoury and Andrew Crocker , Electronic Frontier Foundation, San Francisco, CA; Jameel Jaffer , Alex Abdo and Patrick Toomey , American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, New York, NY; Richard Alan Eppink , American Civil Liberties Union of Idaho Foundation, Boise, ID, for Plaintiff-Appellant.

H. Thomas Byron III , (argued); Joyce R. Branda , Acting Assistant Attorney General; Benjamin C. Mizer , Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General; Wendy J. Olson , United States Attorney; Douglas N. Letter and Henry C. Whitaker , Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Defendants-Appellees.

Paul M. Smith , Michael T. Borgia , Jenner & Block LLP, Washington, D.C.; Michael Davidson , Washington, D.C.; Kate A. Martin , Center for National Security Studies, Washington, D.C.; Joseph Onek , The Raben Group, Washington, D.C., for Amicus Curiae Center for National Security Studies.

Marc Rotenberg , Alan Butler , Julia Horwitz and Jeramie Scott , Electronic Privacy Information Center, Washington, D.C., for Amici Curiae Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and Thirty-Three Technical Experts and Legal Scholars.

Catherine R. Gellis , Sausalito, CA; Michael H. Page , and Joseph C. Gratz , Durie Tangri LLP, San Francisco, CA, for Amicus Curiae National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.

Thomas R. Burke , Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, San Francisco, CA; Edward J. Davis , Linda Steinman and Lacy H. Koonce, III , Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, New York, NY, for Amicus Curiae PEN American Center, Inc.

Bruce Brown , Katie Townsend and Hannah Bloch-Wehba , Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Arlington, VA; Kevin M. Goldberg , Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, PLC, Arlington, VA; Rachel Matteo-Boehm , Bryan Cave LLP, San Francisco, CA; David M. Giles , The E.W. Scripps Company, Cincinatti, OH; Peter Scheer , First Amendment Coalition, San Rafael, CA; Lynn Oberlander , First Look Media, Inc., New York, NY; Barbara W. Wall , Gannett Co., Inc., McLean, VA; Karole Morgan-Prager and Juan Cornejo , The McClatchy Company, Sacramento, CA; Charles D. Tobin , Holland & Knight LLP, Washington, D.C.; Mickey H. Osterreicher , Buffalo, NY; Jennifer A. Borg , North Jersey Media Group Inc., Woodland Park, NJ; Michael Kovaka , Washington, D.C.; Kathleen A. Kirby , Wiley Rein LLP, Washington, D.C.; John B. Kennedy , James A. McLaughlin and Kalea S. Clark , The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., for Amici Curiae Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press and 17 Media Organizations.

Charles S. Sims , Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, NY, for Amici Curiae Senator Ron Wyden, Senator Mark Udall and Senator Martin Heinrich.

Before: MICHAEL DALY HAWKINS, M. MARGARET McKEOWN, and RICHARD C. TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.


ORDER

Anna Smith challenges the collection of her metadata pursuant to § 215 of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, sec. 215, § 501, 115 Stat. 272, 287-88. That section expired on June 1, 2015, but was revived by the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015, Pub. L. No. 114-23, tit. I, 129 Stat. 268, 269-77 (2015)(codified at 50 U.S.C. § 1861). The USA FREEDOM Act prohibits any further bulk collection of tangible...

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