COLON HEALTH CENTERS OF AMERICA, LLC v. HAZEL

COLON HEALTH CENTERS OF AMERICA, LLC; Washington Imaging Associates-Maryland, LLC, d/b/a Progressive Radiology, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Bill HAZEL, in his official capacity as Secretary of Health and Human Resources; Bruce Edwards, in his official capacity as Chair of the Virginia State Board of Health; James E. Edmondson, Jr., in his official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Steven R. Escobar, in his official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; M. Catherine Slusher, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Amy Vest, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Eric O. Bodin, in his official capacity as Director of the Office of Licensure and Certification; John W. Seeds, in his official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Marissa Levine, in her official capacity as the State Health Commissioner; Bradley Beall, in his official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Theresa Middleton Brosche, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Megan C. Getter, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Henry N. Kuhlman, in his official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Honorable Faye Prichard, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Benita Miller, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Peter Boswell, in his official capacity as Director of the Division of Certificate of Public Need; Tom East, in his official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Linda Hines, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health; Honorable Mary Margaret Whipple, in her official capacity as member of the Virginia State Board of Health, Defendants-Appellees. Shenandoah Independent Practice Association, Inc.; Shenandoah Surgeons LLC; Christoper Koopman, Research Fellow, The Mercatus Center at George Mason University; Matthew Mitchel, Senior Research Fellow, The Mercatus Center at George Mason University; Thomas Stratmann, University Professor of Economics and Law, Department of Economics, George Mason University; Robert Graboyes, Senior Research Fellow, Mercatus Center at George Mason University; Jake Russ, Graduate Fellow, Mercatus Center at George Mason University; James Bailey, Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Economics and Finance, Creighton University, Amici Supporting Appellants, The Virginia Hospital & Healthcare Association; The Virginia Health Care Association; The State of Washington; The State of Arizona; The State of Hawaii; The State of Mississippi; The State of Vermont, Amici Supporting Appellees.