U.S. v. HAYES

No. 11-13678.

762 F.3d 1300 (2014)

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. James Winston HAYES, Defendant-Appellee.

United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.

August 12, 2014.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Praveen S. Krishna , Ramona Albin , James Dennis Ingram , George A. Martin, Jr. , Joyce White Vance , U.S. Attorney's Office, Birmingham, AL, for Plaintiff-Appellant.

James Derek Drennan , Jaffe & Drennan, PC, Birmingham, AL, for Defendant-Appellee.

Before ED CARNES, Chief Judge, TJOFLAT, and JORDAN, Circuit Judges.


JORDAN, Circuit Judge:

"Corruption," Edward Gibbon wrote more than two centuries ago, is "the most infallible symptom of constitutional liberty." EDWARD GIBBON, THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE, Vol. II, Ch. XXI, at 805 (David Womersley ed., Penguin Classics 1995) [1781]. And so, although unfortunate, it is perhaps not surprising that, even today, people continue to pay bribes to government officials with the expectation that they will make...

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