CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY v. VILSACK

No. 12-15052.

718 F.3d 829 (2013)

CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY; Sierra Club; Trask Family Farms; Geertson Seed Farms; Beyond Pesticides; National Family Farm Coalition; The Cornucopia Institute; Dakota Resource Council; Western Organization of Resource Councils; Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance; California Farmers Union, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Thomas J. VILSACK, Secretary of Agriculture; Cindy Smith, Administrator of the Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Defendants-Appellees, Forage Genetics International LLC; John Grover; Daniel Mederos; Dan Scheps; Carl Simmons; Mark Watte; Monsanto Company; California Alfalfa and Forage Association; Eureka Seeds, Inc.; Gardena Alfalfa Seed Growers Association; Midwest Forage Association, Intervenor-Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Filed May 17, 2013.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

George A. Kimbrell (argued), Center for Food Safety, San Francisco, CA; Paul H. Achitoff , Earthjustice, Honolulu, HI, for Plaintiffs-Appellants.

Shaun A. Goho , Emmett Environmental Law & Policy Clinic, Cambridge, MA, for amici curiae CROPP Cooperative, et al.

Deborah A. Sivas , Alicia E. Thesing , Leah J. Russin , and Matthew H. Armsby , Environmental Law Clinic, Stanford, CA, for amici curiae Center for Biological Diversity and Natural Resources Defense Counsel.

Stuart F. Delery , Acting Assistant Attorney General, Michael Jay Singer and Dana Kaersvang (argued), Appellate Staff, United States Department of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D.C.; Ignacia S. Moreno , Assistant Attorney General, Andrew C. Mergen and Robert J. Lundman , United States Department of Justice, Environmental & Natural Resources Division, Washington, D.C.; James A. Booth , Carlynne S. Cockrum , Susan C. Golabek , and Andrew R. Varcoe , Of Counsel, United States Department of Agriculture, for Defendants-Appellees.

Richard P. Bress (argued), Philip J. Perry , Drew C. Ensign , and Andrew D. Prins , Latham & Watkins LLP, Washington, D.C., for Intervenor-Defendant-Appellee Monsanto Company.

B. Andrew Brown , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Minneapolis, MN; Martha C. Luemers , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Palo Alto, CA, for Intervenors-Appellees Forage Genetics International, LLC, California Alfalfa and Forage Association, Eureka Seeds, Inc., Midwest Forage Association, and Gardena Alfalfa Seed Growers Association.

Thomas R. Lundquist and J. Michael Klise , Crowell & Moring, LLP, Washington, D.C., for amici curiae American Farm Bureau Federation and Biotechnology Industry Organization.

Gilbert S. Keteltas and John F. Bruce , Baker & Hostetler, LLP, Washington, D.C.; Christopher H. Marraro , McKenna Long & Aldridge, LLP, Washington, D.C., for amici curiae American Sugarbeet Growers Association, et al.

Before: MARY M. SCHROEDER, SIDNEY R. THOMAS, and N. RANDY SMITH, Circuit Judges.


OPINION

SCHROEDER, Circuit Judge:

OVERVIEW

This appeal represents another chapter in the United States Department of Agriculture's ("USDA") regulation of Roundup Ready Alfalfa ("RRA"). RRA is a plant genetically "engineered" or "modified" by the Monsanto Company and Forage Genetics International to be resistant to the herbicide glyphosate, which Monsanto sells under the trade name Roundup. Farmers do not normally apply an herbicide like Roundup...

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