FARMERS AND MERCHANTS MUTUAL TELEPHONE COMPANY OF WAYLAND, IOWA, Petitioner
v.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION and United States of America, Respondents
Northern Valley Communications, LLC, et al., Intervenors.
United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png
United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit.
ROGERS, Circuit Judge:
In the three challenged orders, the Federal Communications Commission addressed a "traffic pumping" (or access stimulation) scheme in which the holder of the filed tariff entered into contractual arrangements with conference calling companies and charged the interexchange carrier the tariff rate for providing switched access service. Interpreting the tariff to require switched access service to be provided to an end user, the Commission determined...
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