FOSSEN v. BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD OF MONTANA

No. 10-36001.

660 F.3d 1102 (2011)

Dale FOSSEN; D and M Fossen, Inc.; Larry Fossen; L and C Fossen, Inc.; Marlowe Fossen; M and C Fossen, Inc.; Fossen Brothers Farms, a Partnership, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD OF MONTANA, INC., a health service corporation, Defendant-Appellee.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Filed October 18, 2011.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Lawrence A. Anderson (argued), Great Falls, MT; John M. Morrison (argued), Morrison, Motl & Sherwood, PLLP, Helena, MT, for the plaintiffs-appellants.

Michael F. McMahon and Bernard F. Hubley , McMahon, Wall & Hubley Law Firm, PLLC, Helena, MT; Anthony F. Shelley (argued) and Jeffrey M. Hahn , Miller & Chevalier Chartered, Washington, DC, for the defendant-appellee.

Mark G. Arnold and Jeffrey J. Simon , Husch Blackwell LLP, St. Louis, MO, for amicus curiae National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

Jesse Laslovich and Christina Lechner Goe , Office of the Commissioner of Securities and Insurance, Montana State Auditor, Helena, MT, for amicus curiae Monica J. Lindeen, Commissioner of Securities and Insurance, Montana State Auditor.

M. Patricia Smith , Timothy D. Hauser , Elizabeth Hopkins , and Uchenna Evans (argued), United States Department of Labor, Washington, DC, for amicus curiae Hilda L. Solis, Secretary of the United States Department of Labor.

Before: MARY M. SCHROEDER and MILAN D. SMITH, JR., Circuit Judges, and ROGER T. BENITEZ, District Judge.


OPINION

M. SMITH, Circuit Judge:

This appeal presents the question of whether a provision of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Pub.L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat.1936 (1996), preempts Montana's "little HIPAA" law, Mont.Code Ann. § 33-22-526(2)(a), for purposes of both conferring federal subject matter jurisdiction and defeating state-law causes of action on the merits. The federal and state HIPAA provisions at issue...

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