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KRAMER v. PEREZ

No. 08-3841.

595 F.3d 825 (2010)

Robert W. KRAMER, III, doing business as CIS Internet Services, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Henry PEREZ, Defendant, Suzanne Bartok, Defendant-Appellant, Gary C. Brown, Defendant.

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.

Filed: February 19, 2010.

Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Diane B. Bratvold, argued and Briefed, Jonathan P. Schmidt, on the brief, Minneapolis, MN, for appellant.

Matthew L. Preston, argued and briefed, Brad J. Brady, on the brief, Cedar Rapids, IA, for appellee.

Before COLLOTON, BEAM, and BENTON, Circuit Judges.

BEAM, Circuit Judge.

Suzanne Bartok appeals the district court's order holding her jointly and severally liable to Robert Kramer for $236,480,660 in statutory damages under Iowa's anti-spam statute, formerly located in Iowa Code Chapter 714E.1 Since Bartok cannot be held liable for her conduct under the statute's plain language, we reverse.

I. BACKGROUND

The following facts are derived from the district court's findings...

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