OPINION OF THE COURT
RENDELL, Circuit Judge.
In this securities class action, defendants Constar International, Crown Holdings, Salomon Smith Barney, Citigroup Global Markets, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank Securities, J.P. Morgan Securities, and Lazard Freres & Co. appeal the District Court's Order granting class certification. Defendants argue that the District Court erred by adopting a liberal construction of Rule 23 in favor of class certification, by...
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