O'SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:
We must decide whether police officers' complaints about their supervisors' conduct may give rise to a constitutional violation.
I
A
Michael Desrochers and Steve Lowes have been members of the San Bernardino Police Department ("SBPD") for over twenty years. At the time the events at issue in this case occurred, Desrochers was the sergeant in charge of the SBPD Homicide Unit, while Lowes commanded the SBPD Multiple...
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