MUSKAT v. U.S.

No. 08-1513.

554 F.3d 183 (2009)

Irwin MUSKAT and Margery Muskat, Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. UNITED STATES of America, Defendant, Appellee.

United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit.

Decided January 29, 2009.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

James E. Higgins, with whom James E. Higgins, PLLC, John-Mark Turner, and Sheehan, Phinney, Bass + Green, P.A. were on brief, for appellants.

Teresa T. Milton, Attorney, Tax Division, with whom Nathan J. Hochman, Assistant Attorney General, Thomas P. Colantuono, United States Attorney, and Bruce R. Ellisen, Attorney, Tax Division, were on brief, for appellee.

Before LYNCH, Chief Judge, SELYA and BOUDIN, Circuit Judges.


SELYA, Circuit Judge.

This case turns on the appropriate tax treatment of a contractual payment initially reported as ordinary income but later recharacterized as a capital gain. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) denied a requested refund and, following a bench trial, the district court upheld that action.

This appeal touts four claims of error, the most significant of which require us to elaborate upon the use and meaning of,

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