PITT COUNTY v. HOTELS.COM, L.P.

No. 07-1900.

553 F.3d 308 (2009)

PITT COUNTY, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. HOTELS.COM, L.P.; Hotels.com GP, LLC; Hotwire, Inc.; Cheap Tickets, Inc.; Cendant Travel Distribution Services Group, Inc.; Expedia, Incorporated; Internetwork Publishing Corporation, d/b/a Lodging.com; Lowest Fare.com, Inc.; Orbitz, Inc.; Orbitz, LLC; Priceline.com, Inc.; Travelocity.com, LP; Travelweb, LLC; Travelnow.com, Inc.; Does, 1-1000, Inclusive, Defendants-Appellees, and Site59.com; Travelocity.com, Inc.; Maupintour Holding, LLC, Defendants.

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.

Decided: January 14, 2009.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

ARGUED: John Timothy Murray, Sr., Murray & Murray, Sandusky, Ohio, for Appellant. Darrel J. Hieber, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, L.L.P., Los Angeles, California, for Appellees. ON BRIEF: Rebecca Cameron Blount, Blount & Blount, P.C., Greenville, North Carolina, for Appellant. Charles B. Neely, Jr., Nancy S. Rendleman, Robert W. Shaw, Williams Mullen Maupin Taylor, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellees; Karen L. Valihura, Michael A. Barlow, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, L.L.P., Wilmington, Delaware, for Appellees Priceline.com, Inc., Lowestfare.com, Inc., and Travelweb, L.L.C.; James P. Karen, Deborah S. Sloan, JONES DAY, Dallas, Texas, for Appellees Hotels.com, L.P., Hotels.com GP, L.L.C., Hotwire, Inc., Expedia, Incorporated, and TravelNow.com., Inc.; Paul E. Chronis, Elizabeth B. Herrington, McDermott Will & Emery, L.L.P., Chicago, Illinois, for Appellees Orbitz, Inc., Orbitz, L.L.C., Internet-work Publishing Corporation, d/b/a Lodging.com, Cheap Tickets, Inc., and Cendant Travel Distribution Services Group, Inc.; Brian S. Stagner, Kelly Hart & Hallman, L.L.P., Fort Worth, Texas, for Appellee Travelocity.com, L.P.

Affirmed by published opinion. Judge MICHAEL wrote the opinion, in which Judge AGEE and Judge REIDINGER joined.


OPINION

MICHAEL, Circuit Judge:

North Carolina's Pitt County (the County) appeals the dismissal of its putative class action brought against a number of online travel companies for failure to pay the County's hotel occupancy tax. The online companies purchase rooms from hotels in the County at wholesale rates, charge consumers marked-up rates, but remit no occupancy taxes to the County. The district court determined that the online companies were not subject...

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