CITY OF NEW YORK, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
SMOKES-SPIRITS.COM, INC., Michael Klee, www.smokincheap.com, C4LESS, LLC, John Does 1-100, Vincent Klee III, Jeff Marc LeBlanc, National Wholesale, LLC and Natalie Saalfeld, Defendants-Appellees, and
Joyce E. Houle, doing business as Indiancreektobacco.com, Kerry Varline, doing business as Keweenaw Bay Outfitters & Trading Post, Laurie Patterson, Cigarette Outlet, Inc., Walid Enterprises, Inc., A.E. Sales LLC, Marilyn Samuelson, Allen Edmo, Tonna Edmo, Allen Smith, VJ Inc., A1 Enterprises, Inc., Davdi Ray, doing business as Discount Cigarettes, Gerald A. Fow, doing business as Dannystobacco.Com, Esmokes, Inc., ESM Holdings, Inc., PA Resources, Inc., doing business as Tobacco123.Com, Wayne Stull, Paul Rainburd, doing business as Silver Cloud Smoke Shop, Terry Kilgore, Gary E. Kirschner and Scott Welker, Defendants.
City of New York, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Scot Herring, doing business as Nccigarettes.com, Jeff Reinhardt, Xfire Software LLC and NCCigarettes.Com, Defendants-Appellees, and
Joyce E. Houle, doing business as Indiancreektobacco.com, Kerry Varline, doing business as Keweenaw Bay Outfitters & Trading Post, Jerry Magnant, doing business as Keweenaw Bay Outfitters & Trading Post, Laurie Patterson, Cigarette Outlet, Inc., Walid Enterprises, Inc., A.E. Sales LLC, Marilyn Samuelson, Allen Edmo, Tonna Edmo, Allen Smith, VJ InC., A1 Enterprises, Inc., David Ray, doing business as Discount Cigarettes, Gerald A. Fow, doing business as Dannystobacco.com, Defendants.
City of New York, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Theresa Justice, doing business as Eztobacco.com and Theresa Trivett, Defendants-Appellees, and
Esmokes, Inc., ESM Holdings, Inc., PA Resources, Inc., doing business as Tobacco123.com, Wayne Stull, Paul Rainburd, doing business as Silver Cloud Smoke Shop, Terry Kilgore, Gary E. Kirschner and Scott Welker, Defendants.
City of New York, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Nexicon, Inc., f/k/a Cyco. Net, Inc., Richard A. Urrea, Fred Teutenberg, Brent Wolford, Daniel R. Urrea, Hemi Group, LLC., Brian Pereyra, D.C., Inc., Michael E. Smith d/b/a Paylesscigs, Domains for Sale, Hooray's Inc., Stephen F. Knopp, Burt Newman, Dmitriy Zilberman, S4L Distributing, Inc., William C. Baker III, Double B Distributing, d/b/a Discount Tobacco Store, Kai Gachupin, Dirtcheapcigs.com, Inc, and William J. Bevins, Defendants-Appellees.