PACHTER v. BERNARD HODES


10 N.Y.3d 609 (2008)

891 N.E.2d 279

861 N.Y.S.2d 246

ELAINE PACHTER, Respondent, v. BERNARD HODES GROUP, INC., Appellant.

Court of Appeals of the State of New York.

Decided June 10, 2008.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Davis & Gilbert LLP, New York City (Howard J. Rubin, Allie Lin and Laurie E. Morrison of counsel), for appellant.

Gangemi Law Firm, P.C., New York City (Salvatore G. Gangemi of counsel), and O'Hare Parnagian LLP (Robert A. O'Hare Jr. of counsel), for respondent.

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York City (Samuel S. Shaulson of counsel), for Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, amicus curiae.

Morgan, Brown & Joy, LLP, Boston, Massachusetts (Diane Saunders and Laura M. Raisty of counsel), and McCarter & English, LLP, New York City (Richard P. O'Leary of counsel), for National Retail Federation, amicus curiae.

Chief Judge KAYE and Judges CIPARICK, READ, SMITH, PIGOTT and JONES concur.


OPINION OF THE COURT

GRAFFEO, J.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has certified two questions to this Court concerning the scope of protections afforded by article 6 of the Labor Law. We hold that an "executive" falls within the ambit of the protections afforded to "employees" under sections 190 and 193 of the Labor Law, and that the determination of when a commission is earned is governed by the parties' express or implied agreement...

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