CSX CORP. v. U.S.

Nos. 2007-5003, 2007-5007.

518 F.3d 1328 (2008)

CSX CORPORATION, CSX Transportation, Inc., for itself and as successor by merger to The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company and as successor by merger to The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company, The Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad Company, and Fruit Growers Express Company, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. UNITED STATES, Defendant-Cross Appellant.

United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit.

March 6, 2008.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Stephen N. Shulman, Ivins, Phillips & Barker Chartered, of Washington, DC, argued for plaintiffs-appellants. With him on the brief were David W. Feeney and Burton Spivak, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, of New York, NY.

Kenneth L. Greene, Attorney, Appellate Section, Tax Division, United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, argued for defendant-cross appellant. With him on the brief were Richard T. Morrison, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Gilbert S. Rothenberg, Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General, and Steven W. Parks, Attorney.

Before BRYSON, Circuit Judge, PLAGER, Senior Circuit Judge, and MOORE, Circuit Judge.


BRYSON, Circuit Judge.

This federal tax case calls on us to decide whether payments made to employees by the appellants, an affiliated group of railroad companies that we refer to collectively as CSX, are subject to taxation under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act ("FICA"), 26 U.S.C. §§ 3101-3128, and the Railroad Retirement Tax Act ("RRTA"), id. §§ 3201-3241. The Court of Federal Claims, in a series of three comprehensive opinions...

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