BUONO v. KEMPTHORNE

No. 05-55852.

502 F.3d 1069 (2007)

Frank BUONO, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Dirk KEMPTHORNE, Secretary of the Interior, in his official capacity; Jonathan B. Jarvis, Regional Director, Pacific West Region, National Park Service, Department of the Interior, in his official capacity; Dennis Schramm, Superintendent, Mojave National Preserve, National Park Service, Department of the Interior, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellants.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Filed September 6, 2007.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Sue Ellen Wooldridge, Kathryn E. Kovacs, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for the defendants-appellants.

Peter J. Eliasberg, Mark D. Rosenbaum, ACLU Foundation of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, for the plaintiff-appellee.

Steven W. Fitschen, Colleen M. Holmes, The National Legal Foundation, Virginia Beach, VA, for amicus curiae The National Legal Foundation.

Before: B. FLETCHER and M. MARGARET McKEOWN, Circuit Judges, and RONALD M. WHYTE, District Judge.


McKEOWN, Circuit Judge:

A Latin cross sits atop a prominent rock outcropping known as "Sunrise Rock" in the Mojave National Preserve ("Preserve"). Our court previously held that the presence of the cross in the Preserve — which consists of more than 90 percent federally-owned land, including the land where the cross is situated—violates the Establishment Clause of the United States Constitution. Buono v. Norton, 371 F.3d 543

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