KOPKO v. MILLER


892 A.2d 766 (2006)

Larry E. KOPKO, Sheriff of Warren County, Jacob Sack, Deputy Sheriff of Warren County, Rick Hernan, District Attorney of Warren County, William H. Romine, Sheriff of Mercer County, Mark D. Yassem, Deputy Sheriff of Mercer County, James Epstein, District Attorney of Mercer County, Steven A. Evans, Sheriff of Bradford County, R. Thomas Kline, Sheriff of Cumberland County, Dawn L. Kell, Deputy Sheriff of Cumberland County, M.L. Ebert, District Attorney of Cumberland County, Appellants v. Jeffrey B. MILLER, in his Official Capacity as Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Appellee.

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

Decided February 28, 2006.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Bethann R. Lloyd, Vincent J. Grogan, Holly Mock Whalen, Pittsburgh, for et al Larry E. Kopko.

Andrea C. Parenti, Thomas W. King, III, Butler, for Pennsylvania Sheriff's Association.

Gerald J. Rappert, Butler, Richard A. Sheetz, Amy Zapp, Norristown, for Attorney General's Office.

Richard M. Weintraub, Pro Hac Vice, for National Sheriff's Association.

Thomas F. Jakubiak, Barbara L. Christie, Harrisburg, Leslie Anne Miller, for Jeffrey B. Miller.

Allen C. Warshaw, Glen Robert Grell, for PA Chiefs of Police Association.

Witold J. Walczak, Edward David Rogers, Philadelphia Malia N. Brink, Lawrence Evan Frankel, Naomi Mara Wyatt, Jennean Marie Endres, Philadelphia, for ACLU of PA.

Before: CAPPY, C.J., CASTILLE, NIGRO, NEWMAN, SAYLOR, EAKIN, BAER, JJ.


MAJORITY OPINION

Justice NEWMAN.

In this case, we must determine whether sheriffs are "investigative or law enforcement officers" pursuant to the Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Control Act (Wiretapping Act or Act)1 and are thus eligible to receive training and certification from the Pennsylvania State Police (State Police) to conduct wiretap investigations. For the reasons that follow, we hold that sheriffs, while...

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