BROWN v. PAYTON

No. 03-1039.

544 U.S. 133 (2005)

BROWN, WARDEN v. PAYTON

Supreme Court of United States.

Decided March 22, 2005.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

A. Natalia Cortina, Deputy Attorney General of California, argued the cause for petitioner. With her on the briefs were Bill Lockyer, Attorney General, Manuel M. Medeiros, State Solicitor General, Robert R. Anderson, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Gary W. Schons, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Steven T. Oetting, Supervising Deputy Attorney General, and Melissa A. Mandel, Deputy Attorney General.

Dean R. Gits argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Maria E. Stratton, Mark R. Drozdowski, and Rosalie L. Rakoff.*

KENNEDY, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which O'CONNOR, SCALIA, THOMAS, and BREYER, JJ., joined. SCALIA, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which THOMAS, J., joined, p. 147. BREYER, J., filed a concurring opinion, p. 148. SOUTER, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which STEVENS and GINSBURG, JJ., joined, p. 149. REHNQUIST, C. J., took no part in the decision of the case.


JUSTICE KENNEDY delivered the opinion of the Court.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, convening en banc, granted habeas relief to respondent William Payton. It held that the jury instructions in the penalty phase of his trial for capital murder did not permit consideration of all the mitigation evidence Payton presented. The error, the court determined, was that the general mitigation instruction did not make it clear to the jury that it could...

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