CARNIVAL CRUISE LINES, INC. v. U.S.

No. 04-1110, 04-1219.

404 F.3d 1312 (2005)

CARNIVAL CRUISE LINES, INC., Hal Antillen, N.V., Hal Shipping Ltd., Wind Surf Limited, Holland America Line, N.V., and Hal Cruises Limited, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. UNITED STATES, Defendant-Cross Appellant.

United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit.

April 12, 2005.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Robert P. Parker, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, of Washington, DC, argued for plaintiffs-appellants. With him on the brief was John H. Longwell.

Todd M. Hughes, Assistant Director, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, argued for defendant-cross appellant. With him on the brief were Peter D. Keisler, Assistant Attorney General, and David M. Cohen, Director. Of counsel on the brief was Richard McManus, Senior Attorney, Office of the Chief Counsel, United States Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, of Washington, DC.

Before MICHEL, Chief Judge, NEWMAN, and BRYSON, Circuit Judges.


Opinion for the court filed by Circuit Judge BRYSON. Concurring opinion filed by Chief Judge MICHEL.

BRYSON, Circuit Judge.

The four appellants in this case are Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc., and three of its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, "Carnival"). Carnival operates passenger cruise ships and therefore is subject to the Harbor Maintenance Tax ("HMT"), which is assessed under the Harbor Maintenance Revenue Act of 1986 ("HMRA"), Pub.L. No. 99-662...

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