PEOPLE EX REL. J.S.B., JR.

No. 22907.

691 N.W.2d 611 (2005)

2005 SD 3

The PEOPLE of the State of South Dakota in the Interest of J.S.B., JR., Minor Child and Concerning J.S.B., Sr. and O.L.J., Respondents.

Supreme Court of South Dakota.

Decided January 5, 2005.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Jennifer Coleman, Dakota Plains Legal Services, Rapid City, South Dakota, Attorney for appellant Father, J.S.B., Sr.

Lawrence E. Long, Attorney General, Ann Holzhauser, Assistant Attorney General, Department of Social Services, Pierre, South Dakota, Attorneys for appellee State of South Dakota.

B.J. Jones, Attorney for Oglala Sioux Tribe, Grand Forks, North Dakota, Attorney for Intervenor Oglala Sioux Tribe.

Thomas J. Van Norman, Senior Tribal Attorney, Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, Eagle Butte, South Dakota, Attorney for Intervenor appellee Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe.


KONENKAMP, Justice.

[¶ 1.] Under the Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA), enacted in 1997, "reasonable efforts" to reunify a family are not required before termination of parental rights when a parent has a pattern of abusive or neglectful behavior constituting an aggravated circumstance. On the other hand, the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), enacted in 1978, provides special rules for the needs of Indian children and families. ICWA requires "active efforts...

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