RIVERKEEPER, INC. v. U.S. E.P.A.

Docket Nos. 02-4005, 02-4047, 02-4057, 02-4093, 02-4153, 02-4163 and 03-40213.

358 F.3d 174 (2004)

RIVERKEEPER, INC., Natural Resources Defense Council, Waterkeeper Alliance, Soundkeeper, Inc., Scenic Hudson, Inc., Utility Water Act Group, Save the Bay: People for Narragansett Bay, Friends of Casco Bay, American Littoral Society, Delaware Riverkeeper, Hackensack Riverkeeper, Inc., New York/New Jersey Baykeeper, Exelon Generation Company, LLC, Indiana Michigan Power Company, Santa Monica Baykeeper, San Diego Baykeeper, Cook Inlet Keeper, California Coastkeeper, Columbia Riverkeeper, Manufacturers Intake Structure Coalition, Ocean Conservancy, Inc., Petitioners, v. UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, Respondent.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Decided: February 3, 2004.

Errata Filed: February 23, 2004.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Reed W. Super, Riverkeeper, Inc., Garrison, New York (Karl S. Coplan, Pace Environmental Litigation Clinic, Inc., White Plains, New York, of counsel), for Riverkeeper, Inc., Karl S. Coplan, Pace Environmental Litigation Clinic, Inc., White Plains, New York, for Natural Resources Defense Counsel, Waterkeeper Alliance, Soundkeeper, Inc., Scenic Hudson, Inc., Save the Bay: People for Narragansett Bay, Friends of Casco Bay, American Littoral Society, Delaware Riverkeeper, Hackensack Riverkeeper, Inc., New York/New Jersey Baykeeper, Ocean Conservancy, Inc., Michael R. Lozeau & Deborah A. Sivas, Earthjustice Legal Defense Fund, Stanford, California, for Santa Monica Baykeeper, San Diego Baykeeper, Cook Inlet Keeper, California Coastkeeper, Columbia Riverkeeper, Petitioners.

Kristy A.N. Bulleit, Hunton & Williams, Washington, D.C., for Utility Water Act Group, Petitioner.

Russell S. Frye, Collier Shannon Scott, PLLC, Washington, D.C. (Mark L. Austrian, on the brief), for Manufacturers Intake Structure Coalition, Petitioner.

Scott J. Jordan & Cynthia J. Morris, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.

David R. Wooley, Clean Air Task Force, Albany, New York (David W. Marshall, Jonathan F. Lewis, on the brief), for Healthlink, Hoosier Environmental Council, Michigan Environmental Council, New England Clean Water Action, Ohio Environmental Council, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Sustainable Energy and Economic Development Coalition, and Western Organization of Resource Councils, Amici Curiae.

Before: WALKER, Chief Judge, OAKES and KATZMANN, Circuit Judges.


KATZMANN, Circuit Judge:

We here review an environmental regulation designed to protect fish and other wildlife from harm by structures that withdraw cooling water from the nation's waterbodies. For the most part, we find that the regulation promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA" or "Agency") is based on a reasonable interpretation of the applicable statute and sufficiently supported by a factual record...

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