U.S. v. BROWN

No. 01-4229.

334 F.3d 1197 (2003)

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Douglas E. BROWN, Hans H. Kuhlen, Wellshire Securities (Deutschland) GMBH, Wellshire Securities, Inc., Wellshire Securities Bahamas, Ltd., Wellshire Services, Inc., and Benetix, A.G., Defendants-Appellees, Steven W. Call, Receiver-Appellee, Group 2 Claimants, Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.

July 8, 2003.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Joel McElvain, Attorney, Department of Justice, Washington, DC (Eileen J. O'Connor, Assistant Attorney General, Thomas J. Clark, Attorney, Department of Justice, Washington, DC, with him on the briefs, Paul M. Warner, United States Attorney, Salt Lake City, UT, of counsel), for Plaintiff-Appellant.

Steven W. Call (Herschel J. Saperstein, Bruce L. Olson, and Steven H. Gunn, with him on the brief), of Ray, Quinney & Nebeker, Salt Lake City, UT, for Receiver-Appellee.

Matthew C. Barneck (Diana G. Matkin, with him on the brief), of Richards, Brandt, Miller & Nelson, Salt Lake City, UT, for Appellees.

Before MURPHY, Circuit Judge, McWILLIAMS, Senior Circuit Judge, and HARTZ, Circuit Judge.


HARTZ, Circuit Judge.

A number of German citizens were defrauded when they attempted to invest in United States securities. Assets were obtained from the perpetrators of the fraud to create a receivership estate to compensate the victims. The United States has claimed that the estate is a Qualified Settlement Fund (QSF) that is liable for income taxes on its earnings. The district court ruled that the fund did not satisfy the criteria to be a QSF, and the United States...

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