Neither the Departmental Patrol Guide nor the Interim Order can serve as the basis for a claim under General Municipal Law § 205-e, since neither is a statute, regulation or ordinance and neither reflects a well-developed body of law, but merely guidelines, notwithstanding the use of mandatory terms. To permit either to serve as a predicate for a General Municipal Law § 205-e action would impose a higher standard of care than that imposed by law, and thereby serve...
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