ROBINSON v. KANSAS

Earnestine ROBINSON, as mother and next friend of a minor, Mytesha Robinson, Cherokee Robinson and LaJuan Robinson; Reuben Montoy, as father and next friend of a minor Eric Montoy and Ryan Montoy; Kimberly Gwin, as mother and next friend of a minor Sierra Gwin and Seth Gwin; Earl Bess, Jr., as grandfather and next friend of a minor Rene Bess; Kenna Boyce, as mother and next friend of a minor Keely Boyce; Sandra Delgado, as mother and next friend of a minor Cruiz Cedillo; Lieu Do, as mother and next friend of a minor Lynette Do; Evangelina Garcia, as mother and next friend of a minor Ezekial Garcia and Emerald Garcia; Phyllis Harding, as mother and next friend of a minor Christopher Harding and Monique Harding; Melody Hawkinson, as mother and next friend of a minor Joseph Hawkinson; Robert Maynes, as father and next friend of a minor Lauri Maynes; Phillip Nguyen, as father and next friend of a minor Jennie Nguyen; Mary Lu Tripplitt, as mother and next friend of a minor Shasta Oaks; Da Thu Pham, as father and next friend of a minor Sandy Thu Pham, Nicole Thu Pham and Bruce Thu Pham; Linda Bethke, as mother and next friend of a minor Andrea Bethke, Plaintiffs-Appellees, and Unified School District No. 443, and Unified District No. 305, Plaintiffs, v. State of KANSAS; Bill Graves, in his official capacity as the Governor of the State of Kansas; Linda Holloway, in her official capacity as the chairperson of the State Board of Education; Andy Tompkins, in his official capacity as Commissioner of the State Department of Education, Defendants-Appellants. United States of America, Intervenor-Appellee.