RAMIREZ v. BUTTE-SILVER BOW COUNTY

Nos. 99-36138, 00-35955.

283 F.3d 985 (2002)

Joseph R. RAMIREZ; Julia L. Ramirez; Joshua Ramirez; Regina Ramirez, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. BUTTE-SILVER BOW COUNTY; John McPherson, Sheriff of Butte-Silver Bow County; Joe Lee, Undersheriff of Butte-Silver Bow County; John Does 1-50, in their individual and/or official capacities, Defendants, and Jeff Groh, Special Agent with The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, Defendant-Appellee. Joseph R. Ramirez; Julia L. Ramirez; Joshua Ramirez; Regina Ramirez, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Butte Silver Bow County; John McPherson, Sheriff of Butte-Silver Bow County; Joe Lee, Undersheriff of Butte-Silver Bow County; Jeff Groh, Special Agent with The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms; John Does 1-50, in their individual and/or official capacities, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Submission Deferred September 10, 2001.

Submitted March 13, 2002.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Vincent J. Kozakiewicz, Boise, ID, and W.G. Gilbert III, Dillon, MT, argued the cause for the appellants.

William W. Mercer, Assistant United States Attorney, Billings, MT, and Brendon J. Rohan, of Poore, Roth & Robinson, P.C., Butte, MT, argued the cause for the appellees. Deanne L. Sandholm, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Helena, MT, assisted on the brief.

Before: KOZINSKI and GOULD, Circuit Judges, and SCHWARZER, District Judge.


KOZINSKI, Circuit Judge.

We consider whether and under what circumstances law enforcement officers who execute a search pursuant to a defective warrant enjoy qualified immunity.

I

Agent Jeff Groh of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ("BATF") received two reports that the Ramirezes kept an automatic rifle, a rocket launcher, a grenade launcher and grenades on their ranch in western Montana. Groh prepared an application for a search warrant...

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