Ed BROWN, as parent and next friend of Vanessa Brown; Rosalynne Brown, as parent and next friend of Vanessa Brown; Vanessa Brown, a minor child attending Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax, Virginia; Marc J. Cohen, as parent and next friend of Amy and Michael Cohen; Michael Cohen, a minor child attending Spring Hill School in Fairfax, Virginia; Amy Cohen, a minor child attending Spring Hill School in Fairfax, Virginia; Frank M. Feibelman, as parent and next friend of Seth Feibelman; Seth Feibelman, a minor child attending Henrico County Middle School in Henrico County, Virginia; Gregory Kruglak, as parent and next friend of Kathryn Anya Kruglak; Patricia Kruglak, as parent and next friend of Kathryn Anya Kruglak; Kathryn Anya Kruglak, a minor child attending Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax, Virginia; Jeffrey M. Lepon, as parent and next friend of Jana Lepon and Ariel Lepon; Cora Yamamoto, as parent and next friend of Jana Lepon and Ariel Lepon; Jana Lepon, a minor child attending Longfellow Middle School in Fairfax County, Virginia; Ariel Lepon, a minor child attending Haycock Elementary School in Fairfax County, Virginia; Wayne Gray, as parent and next friend of Robyn Gray; Deborah Gray, as parent and next friend of Robyn Gray; Robyn Gray, a minor child attending White Oak Elementary School in Fairfax County, Virginia; Mark MaGruder, as parent and next friend of Mia MaGruder; Ella MaGruder, as parent and next friend of Mia MaGruder; Mia MaGruder, a minor child attending Amherst Middle School in Amherst County, Virginia; Roy Kupersmith, as parent and next friend of Jordan Kupersmith; Adriana Kupersmith, as parent and next friend of Jordan Kupersmith; Jordan Kupersmith, a minor child attending Potomac Falls High School in Loudoun County, Virginia, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
James GILMORE, The Honorable James Gilmore in his official capacity as Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia; Wilbert Bryant, The Honorable Wilbert Bryant in his official capacity as Virginia Secretary of Education; Jo Lynne Demary, in her official capacity as Virginia Superintendent of Public Instruction; Virginia Board of Education; Virginia Department of Education; Daniel Domenech, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Fairfax County Public Schools; Mark A. Edwards, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Henrico County Public Schools; John J. Daniels, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Amherst County Public Schools; The Fairfax County School Board; Henrico County School Board; Amherst County School Board; Edgar B. Hatrick, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Loudoun County Public Schools; Loudoun County School Board, Defendants-Appellees.
Ed Brown, as parent and next friend of Vanessa Brown; Rosalynne Brown, as parent and next friend of Vanessa Brown; Vanessa Brown, a minor child attending Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax, Virginia; Marc J. Cohen, as parent and next friend of Amy and Michael Cohen; Michael Cohen, a minor child attending Spring Hill School in Fairfax, Virginia; Amy Cohen, a minor child attending Spring Hill School in Fairfax, Virginia; Frank M. Feibelman, as parent and next friend of Seth Feibelman; Seth Feibelman, a minor child attending Henrico County Middle School in Henrico County, Virginia; Gregory Kruglak, as parent and next friend of Kathryn Anya Kruglak; Patricia Kruglak, as parent and next friend of Kathryn Anya Kruglak; Kathryn Anya Kruglak, a minor child attending Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax, Virginia; Jeffrey M. Lepon, as parent and next friend of Jana Lepon and Ariel Lepon; Cora Yamamoto, as parent and next friend of Jana Lepon and Ariel Lepon; Jana Lepon, a minor child attending Longfellow Middle School in Fairfax County, Virginia; Ariel Lepon, a minor child attending Haycock Elementary School in Fairfax County, Virginia; Wayne Gray, as parent and next friend of Robyn Gray; Deborah Gray, as parent and next friend of Robyn Gray; Robyn Gray, a minor child attending White Oak Elementary School in Fairfax County, Virginia; Mark MaGruder, as parent and next friend of Mia MaGruder; Ella MaGruder, as parent and next friend of Mia MaGruder; Mia MaGruder, a minor child attending Amherst Middle School in Amherst County, Virginia; Roy Kupersmith, as parent and next friend of Jordan Kupersmith; Adriana Kupersmith, as parent and next friend of Jordan Kupersmith; Jordan Kupersmith, a minor child attending Potomac Falls High School in Loudoun County, Virginia, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
James Gilmore, The Honorable James Gilmore in his official capacity as Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia; Wilbert Bryant, The Honorable Wilbert Bryant in his official capacity as Virginia Secretary of Education; Jo Lynne Demary, in her official capacity as Virginia Superintendent of Public Instruction; Virginia Board of Education; Virginia Department of Education; Daniel Domenech, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Fairfax County Public Schools; Mark A. Edwards, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Henrico County Public Schools; John J. Daniels, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Amherst County Public Schools; The Fairfax County School Board; Henrico County School Board; Amherst County School Board; Edgar B. Hatrick, in his official capacity as Division Superintendent Loudoun County Public Schools; Loudoun County School Board, Defendants-Appellees.