BERKOWITZ v. A.C. AND S., INC.

The inability of certain of plaintiffs to identify defendant Worthington as the manufacturer of the pumps containing the asbestos to which they were allegedly exposed does not require dismissal of their actions, where defendants' own witness conceded that Worthington pumps were on a very high percentage of Navy ships during the relevant time period, and workers in the Brooklyn Navy Yard testified at their depositions that the pumps they saw on ships in the Navy Yard were manufactured by Worthington (see, Salerno v Garlock Inc., 212 A.D.2d 463). An issue of fact as to whether these pumps contained asbestos is raised by defendants' admission that Worthington sometimes used gaskets and packing containing asbestos; plaintiff Tancredi's production of a Worthington manual for the power plant where he worked referring to an asbestos component in one of its pumps at the plant; the testimony of defendants' witness that Worthington had "specifications for sale of product to the government which required asbestos use"; the absence of evidence that Worthington deviated from the government's specifications in the pumps it installed in ships during the relevant time periods; and the testimony of certain of plaintiffs that they observed the hand making of asbestos gaskets. Nor does it necessarily appear that Worthington had no duty to warn concerning the dangers of asbestos that it neither manufactured nor installed on its pumps. While it may be technically true that its pumps could run without insulation, defendants' own witness indicated that the government provided certain specifications involving insulation, and it is at least questionable whether pumps transporting steam and hot liquids on board a ship could be operated safely without insulation, which Worthington knew would be made out of asbestos (compare, Rogers v Sears, Roebuck & Co., 268 A.D.2d 245, with Rastelli v Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 79 N.Y.2d 289). We have considered defendants' other arguments and find them unavailing.