ADAMS v. CITY OF NORFOLK, VIRGINIA

Daniel ADAMS; Robert C. Adkisson; Thomas W. Adler; Matthew Albright; Kanyia J. Anderson; Bradley D. Antons; Lonnie E. Artis; James S. Bailie; John Banks; James R. Barker; Karen Marie Barnes; Charlene A. Beahm; James T. Blount; William Brady; Larry D. Breneman; Frederick M. Broccolo; Michael B. Carden; William R. Carman; William H. Carroll; Marc W. Chadwick; David Chereskin; Robert E. Cherry; Richard Childress; Mark Cole; Steven R. Comeau; William H. Conger, Jr.; Scott Condon; Stephen G. Connally; Paul G. Cook; William T. Corbett; Tim Costello; Robert L. Cowan; Richard M. Cox, Jr.; Freddie D. Creef; John F. Culpepper, Jr.; William W. Dailey, Jr.; Randy A. D'Arcy; James W. Davis; Jonathon C. Davis; Michael Lee Davis; Ernest E. Delp; Brett G. Derr; Brandon James Dommel; David Dubinsky; Timothy Edic; Raymond Ellis; David J. Fannon, Jr.; Edward Ferro; Stanley F. Flavin; Charles J. Fleetwood; Chester M. Flemming; Floyd J. Ford; David Francisco; John Franczek; Roy Frugard; Kyle R. Gavin; Phelipe P. Giles; Andre H. Glaubke; Robert Glaubke; Charles E. Gore; Richard Q. Graulich; Steven M. Green; Jonathon A. Guffey; Donna Guinn, Administratrix Of The Estate Of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased; Scott Hamilton; John Harrington; David W. Harris; John K. Helms; Billy M. Henson, Jr.; Steven W. Henson; Michael T. Hicks; Ricardo Hicks; Dennis Hodge; James Hopkins; Robert L. Inks; Steve Jiannine; Daniel H. Johnson; Mark L. Johnson; Ricky D. Johnson; Sam Marvin Jones, III; John David Judd; Frank Jurczak; William T. Karas; Frederick W. Kinzel; Kelly R. Kirk; Steven R. Klemstine; John E. Koenig; Gerard J. Laing, Jr.; Todd A. Landreth; Robert J. Lemoyne; Kevin R. Laughlin; Raymond W. Lee, Jr.; Christopher M. Leonard; Brian D. Lewis; Steven K. Lindblad; Arlie R. Liverman, Jr.; Jeffrey B. Logan; Blane J. Lorson; John Loushe; Shane J. Lyle; John E. Martin; Stephen Massenburg; Robert M. Matthews, Jr.; Scott R. McClain; David C. McGhinnis; William R. McCullin, III; Carol M. Meads; Rick L. Mercer; James A. Mikell; Gail Montgomery; William H. Morey; Brian U. Morrow; John W. Morton; Theodore A. Munden; Royce I. Munkel; Grant C. Murray; Scott Nash; Brian P. Nichols; Anthony Norty; Frank S. Oldaker; Todd O'Neal; Wayne E. Oporto; Richard S. Orletsky; Robert W. Orletsky; Clarence P. Osborn; Paul J. Parks; Jack Patterson; Eve Marie Paxton; Fred H. Peedin, Sr.; W. Marshall Perry, Jr.; Lawrence M. Phillips; Norman Pool; Clifford F. Poplin; Jeffrey F. Poplin; Harvey J. Porter, III; Michael W. Porter; Michael J. Preziotti, Jr.; Gary W. Rafter; William C. Raney, Jr.; David C. Rannigan; John Rawlings, Jr.; Ricky Joseph Rickman; Brett J. Roeske; Christopher Rogers; Michael L. Rose; James R. Rouse; Frank Russo; William L. Sabourin; Paul Edward Savage, Jr.; Michael T. Scott; Paul R. Scott; Ritchie V. Scott, Jr.; David M. Seitz; Reginald Shirley; Richard P. Simonton; Joseph D. Soniak; James L. Spruill; Rodger Spruill; Robert Spurlock; Michael D. Staats; James D. Stanek; Larry D. Steadman; Craig D. Steele; Richard Studebaker; Michael L. Talley; Kenneth R. Tancredi; David C. Taylor; Daniel K. Thomas; Phillip R. Thompson; Carl Throckmorton; Roland G. Toffton; William Tull; John A. Utegg; Elijah Vaughn; Timothy L. Vause; Alvin C. Walker; Joseph M. Wallower; William P. Walraven; Derek Warren; John Weaver; Douglas A. White; Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr.; Charles T. Wilkinson; Shawn R. Wilkinson; Jamie R. Wilks; Garry Windley; Charles C. Wood; Malcolm Wooldridge; Paul A. Wotring, Sr.; Richard Zawislak; Joseph S. Zentkovich; Jeffrey A. Ziegler; Jason Blow; Roger T. Burris; Clifton Chisum; Tracy W. Carroll; Charles R. Clark; Robert B. Hagwood; Carnell Marsh; Rodney M. Mills; Troy Ramsey; Timothy Smith; Lawrence Wallace; Kenneth D. Alligood; Christopher Scott Ansell; William R. Ansell, Jr.; William M. Avant, Sr.; George Michael Barner; Peter W. Bates; Bradford Troy Brewer; Brian Cleveland; Donald N. Clifton, Jr.; Ricky T. Coleman; Jerry H. Coward, II; Doug Deaton; Gregory S. DeYoung; Paul D. Fetter; Wayne B. Hanbury; Carolyn M. Henderson; David L. Hughes; Lionell Lamb; Jeter Guy Lawson; Gregory A. Miesse; Harold E. Molohon, Jr.; Gregory Thomas Moore; Alexander J. Moorman, Jr.; Timothy L. Payne, Sr.; David Alan Slade; Carey R. Speller; Harrell F. Story; Gary W. Sumner; Roy E. Sykes; Donald Teasley, Jr.; Dean C. Themides; Michael Walker; Mark D. Willis, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and James A. Battersby; Christopher Scott Davis; Martin T. Gross; Rudolph V. James; Jerry Noah; James A. Reynolds; Lonnie R. Steadman; Ronald W. Spruill; Norman D. Winfree, Jr., Plaintiffs, v. CITY OF NORFOLK, Virginia, Defendant-Appellee. Daniel Adams; Robert C. Adkisson; Thomas W. Adler; Matthew Albright; Kanyia J. Anderson; Bradley D. Antons; Lonnie E. Artis; James S. Bailie; John Banks; James R. Barker; Karen Marie Barnes; Charlene A. Beahm; James T. Blount; William Brady; Larry D. Breneman; Frederick M. Broccolo; Michael B. Carden; William R. Carman; William H. Carroll; Marc W. Chadwick; David Chereskin; Robert E. Cherry; Richard Childress; Mark Cole; Steven R. No. 00-2315 Comeau; William H. Conger, Jr.; Scott Condon; Stephen G. Connally; Paul G. Cook; William T. Corbett; Tim Costello; Robert L. Cowan; Richard M. Cox, Jr.; Freddie D. Creef; John F. Culpepper, Jr.; William W. Dailey, Jr.; Randy A. D'Arcy; James W. Davis; Jonathon C. Davis; Michael Lee Davis; Ernest E. Delp; Brett G. Derr; Brandon James Dommel; David Dubinsky; Timothy Edic; Raymond Ellis; David J. Fannon, Jr.; Edward Ferro; Stanley F. Flavin; Charles J. Fleetwood; Chester M. Flemming; Floyd J. Ford; David Francisco; John Franczek; Roy Frugard; Kyle R. Gavin; Phelipe P. Giles; Andre H. Glaubke; Robert Glaubke; Charles E. Gore; Richard Q. Graulich; Steven M. Green; Jonathon A. Guffey; Donna Guinn, Administratrix of the Estate of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased; Scott Hamilton; John Harrington; David W. Harris; John K. Helms; Billy M. Henson, Jr.; Steven W. Henson; Michael T. Hicks; Ricardo Hicks; Dennis Hodge; James Hopkins; Robert L. Inks; Steve Jiannine; Daniel H. Johnson; Mark L. Johnson; Ricky D. Johnson; Sam Marvin Jones, III; John David Judd; Frank Jurczak; William T. Karas; Frederick W. Kinzel; Kelly R. Kirk; Steven R. Klemstine; John E. Koenig; Gerard J. Laing, Jr.; Todd A. Landreth; Robert J. Lemoyne; Kevin R. Laughlin; Raymond W. Lee, Jr.; Christopher M. Leonard; Brian D. Lewis; Steven K. Lindblad; Arlie R. Liverman, Jr.; Jeffrey B. Logan; Blane J. Lorson; John Loushe; Shane J. Lyle; John E. Martin; Stephen Massenburg; Robert M. Matthews, Jr.; Scott R. McClain; David C. McGhinnis; William R. McCullin, III; Carol M. Meads; Rick L. Mercer; James A. Mikell; Gail Montgomery; William H. Morey; Brian U. Morrow; John W. Morton; Theodore A. Munden; Royce I. Munkel; Grant C. Murray; Scott Nash; Brian P. Nichols; Anthony Norty; Frank S. Oldaker; Todd O'Neal; Wayne E. Oporto; Richard S. Orletsky; Robert W. Orletsky; Clarence P. Osborn; Paul J. Parks; Jack Patterson; Eve Marie Paxton; Fred H. Peedin, Sr.; W. Marshall Perry, Jr.; Lawrence M. Phillips; Norman Pool; Clifford F. Poplin; Jeffrey F. Poplin; Harvey J. Porter, III; Michael W. Porter; Michael J. Preziotti, Jr.; Gary W. Rafter; William C. Raney, Jr.; David C. Rannigan; John Rawlings, Jr.; Ricky Joseph Rickman; Brett J. Roeske; Christopher Rogers; Michael L. Rose; James R. Rouse; Frank Russo; William L. Sabourin; Paul Edward Savage, Jr.; Michael T. Scott; Paul R. Scott; Ritchie V. Scott, Jr.; David M. Seitz; Reginald Shirley; Richard P. Simonton; Joseph D. Soniak; James L. Spruill; Rodger Spruill; Robert Spurlock; Michael D. Staats; James D. Stanek; Larry D. Steadman; Craig D. Steele; Richard Studebaker; Michael L. Talley; Kenneth R. Tancredi; David C. Taylor; Daniel K. Thomas; Phillip R. Thompson; Carl Throckmorton; Roland G. Toffton; William Tull; John A. Utegg; Elijah Vaughn; Timothy L. Vause; Alvin C. Walker; Joseph M. Wallower; William P. Walraven; Derek Warren; John Weaver; Douglas A. White; Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr.; Charles T. Wilkinson; Shawn R. Wilkinson; Jamie R. Wilks; Garry Windley; Charles C. Wood; Malcolm Wooldridge; Paul A. Wotring, Sr.; Richard Zawislak; Joseph S. Zentkovich; Jeffrey A. Ziegler; Jason Blow; Roger T. Burris; Clifton Chisum; Tracy W. Carroll; Charles R. Clark; Robert B. Hagwood; Carnell Marsh; Rodney M. Mills; Troy Ramsey; Timothy Smith; Lawrence Wallace; Kenneth D. Alligood; Christopher Scott Ansell; William R. Ansell, Jr.; William M. Avant, Sr.; George Michael Barner; Peter W. Bates; Bradford Troy Brewer; Brian Cleveland; Donald N. Clifton, Jr.; Ricky T. Coleman; Jerry H. Coward, II; Doug Deaton; Gregory S. DeYoung; Paul D. Fetter; Wayne B. Hanbury; Carolyn M. Henderson; David L. Hughes; Lionell Lamb; Jeter Guy Lawson; Gregory A. Miesse; Harold E. Molohon, Jr.; Gregory Thomas Moore; Alexander J. Moorman, Jr.; Timothy L. Payne, Sr.; David Alan Slade; Carey R. Speller; Harrell F. Story; Gary W. Sumner; Roy E. Sykes; Donald Teasley, Jr.; Dean C. Themides; Michael Walker; Mark D. Willis, Plaintiffs-Appellees, and James A. Battersby; Christopher Scott Davis; Martin T. Gross; Rudolph V. James; Jerry Noah; James A. Reynolds; Lonnie R. Steadman; Ronald W. Spruill; Norman D. Winfree, Jr., Plaintiffs, v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, Defendant-Appellant.