ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA v. R.J. REYNOLDS

No. 00-7972, Spring Term, 2001.

268 F.3d 103 (2001)

The ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO HOLDINGS, INC., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., RJR-MacDonald, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Puerto Rico, Northern Brands International, Inc., and Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers Council, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Decided: October 12, 2001.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Philip S. Beck (Fred H. Bartlit, Jr., Jason L. Peltz, Lester C. Houtz, Christopher D. Landgraff, Karma M. Giulianelli, on the brief), Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & Scott, Chicago, IL; G. Robert Blakey, Notre Dame, IN; Robert A. Barrer, Hiscock & Barclay, LLP, Syracuse, NY, on behalf of Plaintiff-Appellant The Attorney General of Canada.

Jeffrey S. Sutton, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, Columbus, OH; Timothy J. Finn, Christopher F. Dugan, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, Washington, DC; Alan S. Burstein, Scolaro, Shulman, Cohen, Lawler & Burstein, P.C., Syracuse, NY, on behalf of Defendants-Appellees R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

William C. Hendricks, III, King & Spalding, Washington, DC; Richard A. Schneider, King & Spalding, Atlanta, GA; Patricia A. Griffin & Danielle Sallah, King & Spalding, New York, NY, on behalf of Defendant-Appellee The Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers Council.

C. Stephen Heard, Jr. (Charles Sullivan, Kerry S. Sullivan, Edmund M. O'Toole, on the brief), Sullivan & Heard LLP, New York, NY, on behalf of Defendants-Appellees R.J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, PR, RJR-MacDonald, Inc., and Northern Brands International, Inc.

John J. Halloran, Jr. (Frank H. Granito, III, Frank H. Granito, Jr., Kenneth P. Nolan, on the brief), Speiser Krause Nolan & Granito, New York, NY; Kevin A. Malone & Carlos A. Acevedo, Krupnick Campbell Malone Roselli Buser Slama Hancock McNelis Liberman & McKee, Fort Lauderdale, FL; Andrew B. Sacks, Stuart H. Smith, John K. Weston, Sacks and Smith, L.L.C., New Orleans, LA, on behalf of Amicus Curiae The European Community.

Jan Amundson, National Association of Manufacturers, Washington, DC, Robin S. Conrad, National Chamber Litigation Center, Inc., Washington, DC, Theodore B. Olson (Thomas G. Hungar, Jeffrey A. Wadsworth, on the brief), Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Washington, DC, on behalf of Amici Curiae The National Association of Manufacturers and The United States Chamber of Commerce.

Before: CALABRESI and KATZMANN, Circuit Judges, and KAPLAN, District Judge.


KATZMANN, Circuit Judge:

This action was brought by the Attorney General of Canada ("Canada") on behalf of the government of Canada for damages based on lost tax revenue and additional law enforcement costs. Canada alleges that these damages resulted from a scheme facilitated by defendants to avoid various Canadian cigarette taxes by smuggling cigarettes across the United States Canadian border for sale on the Canadian black market. Under the Racketeer Influenced...

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